Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20644256›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2010

Castration resistance in human prostate cancer is conferred by a frequently occurring androgen receptor splice variant.

Shihua Sun, Cynthia C T Sprenger, Robert L Vessella, Kathleen Haugk, Kathryn Soriano, Elahe A Mostaghel, Stephanie T Page, Ilsa M Coleman, Holly M Nguyen, Huiying Sun and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 447 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
447citing papers in PubMed
44.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

447 citing papers in PubMed, 738 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Phase I/II Trial of Enzalutamide and Mifepristone, a Glucocorticoid Receptor Antagonist, for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Neoadjuvant Enzalutamide Prior to Prostatectomy.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2017
    Trial
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  18. Computational analysis of treatment resistant cancer cells.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
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  20. Review

387 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Shihua SunDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington 98104, USA.
Cynthia C T Sprenger
Robert L Vessella
Kathleen Haugk
Kathryn Soriano
Elahe A Mostaghel
Stephanie T Page
Ilsa M Coleman
Holly M Nguyen
Huiying Sun
Peter S Nelson
Stephen R Plymate
University of Washington · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USVA Puget Sound Health Care System · USMichael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · US

Funding

TRANSCRIPTOME AND PROTEOME STRATIFICATION OF PROSTATE ADENOCARCINOMA PHENOTYPESP50CA097186 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI John Kyung Lee · 2002 to 2026
$58.1M
Transmembrane Proteases and Prostate CarcinogenesisP01CA085859 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI VESSELLA, ROBERT LOUIS · 2002 to 2013
$21.2M
Hormonal and molecular consequences of androgen replacement on the prostateK23AG027238 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PAGE, STEPHANIE T · 2006 to 2010
$634k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA085859NCI NIH HHS P01 CA85859NCI NIH HHS P50 CA 097186NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097186NIA NIH HHS K23 AG027238
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Progression of prostate cancer following castration is associated with increased androgen receptor (AR) expression and signaling despite AR blockade. Recent studies suggest that these activities are due to the generation of constitutively active AR splice variants, but the mechanisms by which these splice variants could mediate such effects are not fully understood. Here we have identified what we believe to be a novel human AR splice variant in which exons 5, 6, and 7 are deleted (ARv567es) and demonstrated that this variant can contribute to cancer progression in human prostate cancer xenograft models in mice following castration. We determined that, in human prostate cancer cell lines, ARv567es functioned as a constitutively active receptor, increased expression of full-length AR (ARfl), and enhanced the transcriptional activity of AR. In human xenografts, human prostate cancer cells transfected with ARv567es cDNA formed tumors that were resistant to castration. Furthermore, the ratio of ARv567es to ARfl expression within the xenografts positively correlated with resistance to castration. Importantly, we also detected ARv567es frequently in human prostate cancer metastases. In summary, these data indicate that constitutively active AR splice variants can contribute to the development of castration-resistant prostate cancers and may serve as biomarkers for patients who are likely to suffer from early recurrence and are candidates for therapies directly targeting the AR rather than ligand.

Indexed as

OrchiectomyAndrogen AntagonistsAnimalsCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansHydroxamic AcidsMaleMiceNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm TransplantationProstatic NeoplasmsReceptors, AndrogenRNA SplicingTransplantation, HeterologousVorinostatAndrogen AntagonistsAR protein, humanHydroxamic AcidsReceptors, AndrogenVorinostat

Identifiers

PMID20644256
PMCPMC2912187
OpenAlexW1975609403

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.