Trial reportNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2010
Changes in smoking expectancies in abstinent, reducing, and non-abstinent participants during a pharmacological trial for smoking cessation.
Trial report in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Antidepressants for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020Pooled it
- Antidepressants for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2014Pooled it
- Predicting quit attempts among homeless smokers seeking cessation treatment: an ecological momentary assessment study.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2014Trial
- Attentional bias in tobacco use disorder using eye tracking: A systematic review.Drug and alcohol dependence reports · 2024Review
- Antidepressants for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023Review
- Predictors of reduced smoking quantity among recovering alcohol dependent men in a smoking cessation trial.Addictive behaviors · 2018Article
- Premenstrual symptoms and smoking-related expectancies.Addictive behaviors · 2016Article
- Gender, Ethnicity, and Their Intersectionality in the Prediction of Smoking Outcome Expectancies in Regular Cigarette Smokers.Behavior modification · 2016Article
- Gender differences in negative reinforcement smoking expectancies.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2015Article
- Development and validation of a smoking expectancies measure for adolescents seeking to quit smoking.Substance abuse · 2015Article
- Mood and smoking behavior: the role of expectancy accessibility and gender.Addictive behaviors · 2012Article
- Perceptions of HIV risk among internet-using, HIV-negative barebacking men.American journal of men's health · 2012Article
- The role of smoking expectancies in the relationship between PTSD symptoms and smoking behavior among women exposed to intimate partner violence.Addictive behaviors · 2011Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
introductionSmoking expectancies are related to smoking consumption and predict smoking cessation. Little is known about whether expectancies change during smoking treatments, consistent with changes in smoking behavior. This study examined reported changes in smoking beliefs during an 8-week smoking cessation trial, which evaluated the safety and efficacy of the monoamine oxidase B inhibitor selegiline hydrochloride versus placebo.
methodsParticipants were classified as "Quit" (n = 18), "Reduced" (n = 34), or "Not Quit" (n = 49) by 7-day point prevalence abstinence at the end of treatment. Expectancies were assessed at randomization, 1 week after the target quit date, and at the end of treatment.
resultsBeliefs about smoking assessed prior to the quit attempt were not associated with cessation outcomes. Participants who quit smoking reported a reduction in expectations that smoking would reduce negative affect, boredom, and cravings, and facilitate social interactions, while participants who did not quit smoking reported an increase in Negative Social Impression beliefs. There were gender differences in beliefs related to Negative Affect Reduction, Negative Physical Feelings, Social Facilitation, and Cravings and significant Gender X Smoking Status interactions for Health Risk and Weight Control beliefs. There were no significant effects of medication on expectancies. DISCUSSION: Baseline expectancies were not associated with abstinence outcomes; however, expectancies changed over time with changes in smoking, and the greatest changes were seen with smoking abstinence. Information about the relationship between smoking beliefs and behaviors may be used to enhance or tailor smoking cessation treatments.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.