Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20643692›Full record

ArticleHuman reproduction (Oxford, England)2010

Health disparities in risk for cervical insufficiency.

Emmanuel A Anum, Haywood L Brown, Jerome F Strauss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Racial and social predictors of longitudinal cervical measures: the Cervical Ultrasound Study.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2017
    Article
  7. Racial variation in the number of spontaneous abortions before a first successful pregnancy, and effects on subsequent pregnancies.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2015
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Emmanuel A AnumDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Center on Health Disparities and Institute for Women's Health, MCV Campus, Sanger Hall, 1st Floor, Room 1-071, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Haywood L Brown
Jerome F Strauss

Funding

VCU NIMHD Comprehensive Center of Excellence (Project 1; PI: Strauss)P60MD002256 · NIMHD · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI STRAUSS, JEROME F · 2007 to 2016
$13.1M
MECHANISMS OF FETAL MEMBRANE RUPTURER01HD034612 · NICHD · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI STRAUSS, JEROME F · 1996 to 2010
$1.8M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD34612NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD002256
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of the study was to examine racial/ethnic differences in cervical insufficiency risk.

methodsWe used the US 2005 Natality data file. Analysis was limited to singleton births. The prevalence of cervical insufficiency was examined by the maternal characteristic for each racial group. Unconditional logistic regression modeling was used to assess the association between race and cervical insufficiency while controlling for confounders.

resultsCervical insufficiency risk for Black women was more than twice that for their White counterparts [odds ratio (OR) (95% confidence interval (CI)) of 2.45 (2.22-2.71)]. Prior pregnancy termination showed a dose-response relationship with cervical insufficiency. Compared with women with no history of prior pregnancy termination, primiparous women who have had one pregnancy termination had an OR (95% CI) of 2.49 (2.23-2.77). The OR for two, three and four or more terminations were 4.66 (4.07-5.33), 8.07 (6.77-9.61) and 12.36 (10.19-15.00), respectively. Other predictors of cervical insufficiency included previous preterm birth, parity, marital status, renal disease, history of diabetes, polyhydramnios and anemia.

conclusionsThere were significant racial/ethnic disparities with Black women having increased cervical insufficiency risk, independent of other studied factors. Prior pregnancy termination is also a major risk factor for cervical insufficiency. The White/Black disparity is evident in both primiparous and multiparous women.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesAbortion, HabitualAdultBlack or African AmericanFemaleHumansParityPregnancyPremature BirthRisk FactorsUnited StatesUterine Cervical IncompetenceWhite People

Identifiers

PMID20643692
PMCPMC2955555

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.