ArticleClinical rheumatology2010
Circulating levels of interleukin-6, vascular endothelial growth factor, YKL-40, matrix metalloproteinase-3, and total aggrecan in spondyloarthritis patients during 3 years of treatment with TNFα inhibitors.
Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
29 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.
- Predicting clinical response in psoriatic arthritis through integrative analysis of transcriptomics and proteomics.Arthritis research & therapy · 2026Trial
- The pharmacodynamic impact of apremilast, an oral phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor, on circulating levels of inflammatory biomarkers in patients with psoriatic arthritis: substudy results from a phase III, randomized, placebo-controlled trial (PALACE 1).Journal of immunology research · 2015Trial
- Markers of inflammation and bone remodelling associated with improvement in clinical response measures in psoriatic arthritis patients treated with golimumab.Annals of the rheumatic diseases · 2013Trial
- Methotrexate's effect on cells and adalimumab immunogenicity in axial spondyloarthritis: A mathematical study.PLoS computational biology · 2026Article
- Inflammatory biomarkers in axial spondyloarthritis and the effect of moderate and high-intensity interval training - a narrative review.Molecular biology reports · 2025Review
- Effects on Serum Protein Levels From One Bout of High Intensity Interval Training in Individuals With Axial Spondyloarthritis and Controls.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2025Article
- The causal effect of matrix metalloproteinase-3 on ankylosing spondylitis: Evidence from Mendelian randomization.Medicine · 2025Article
- Inflammatory Effects and Regulatory Mechanisms of Chitinase-3-like-1 in Multiple Human Body Systems: A Comprehensive Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Have Therapeutics Enhanced Our Knowledge of Axial Spondyloarthritis?Current rheumatology reports · 2023Review
- S100A8 alarmin supports IL-6 and metalloproteinase-9 production by fibroblasts in the synovial microenvironment of peripheral spondyloarthritis.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- Integrating imaging and biomarker assessment to better define psoriatic arthritis and predict response to biologic therapy.Rheumatology (Oxford, England) · 2021Review
- Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Biology and Its Potential as a Therapeutic Target in Rheumatic Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- Circulating miR-145 as a marker of therapeutic response to anti-TNF therapy in patients with ankylosing spondylitis.Physiological research · 2021Article
- From Bed to Bench and Back: TNF-α, IL-23/IL-17A, and JAK-Dependent Inflammation in the Pathogenesis of Psoriatic Synovitis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021Review
- Biomarkers predictive of treatment response in psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis: a systematic review.Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease · 2021Review
- Serum Biomarkers of Inflammation and Turnover of Joint Cartilage Can Help Differentiate Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA) Patients from Osteoarthritis (OA) Patients.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Article
- Applying precision medicine to unmet clinical needs in psoriatic disease.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2020Review
- An update on serum biomarkers to assess axial spondyloarthritis and to guide treatment decision.Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease · 2020Review
- Efficacy of adalimumab therapy in experimental rat sclerosing encapsulated peritonitis model.Croatian medical journal · 2019Article
- Hepatocyte growth factor is a potential biomarker for osteoproliferation and osteoporosis in ankylosing spondylitis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The objectives of the study were to investigate short and long-term changes and relations to treatment response of plasma interleukin-6 (IL-6), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), YKL-40, matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3), and total aggrecan in patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA) treated with tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα) inhibitors and to compare with levels in healthy subjects. Biomarkers were measured in an observational cohort of 49 SpA patients (ankylosing spondylitis, n=32, and psoriatic arthritis, n=17) initiating TNFα inhibitor therapy (infliximab, n=38; etanercept, n=8; and adalimumab, n=3) and compared with levels in healthy subjects. Clinical parameters and biomarkers were measured at baseline, weeks 2, 6, and every 6-12 weeks for up to 3 years. Patients with co-morbidities (n=4), missing baseline samples (n=3), and adverse events (n=5) were excluded. Patients with SpA had compared with healthy subjects elevated IL-6 (median 8.5 ng/l (range, 0.98-64) vs. 1.3 (0.33-26)), VEGF (105 ng/l (22-752) vs. 45 (12-351)), YKL-40 (74 μg/l (14-572) vs. 43 (20-184)), and MMP-3 (43 μg/l (9.1-401) vs. 16 (2.5-47), p≤0.001), whereas total aggrecan was lower (662 μg/l (223-2,219) vs. 816 (399-2,190), p≤0.001). Two weeks after first treatment, all biomarker levels changed towards normal levels (p≤0.03) in clinical responders (n=24), and persistent reductions over 3 years were found in IL-6, VEGF, YKL-40, and MMP-3. Only MMP-3 decreased (p≤0.02) in non-responders (n=13). The study demonstrated changes of plasma IL-6, VEGF, YKL-40, MMP-3, and total aggrecan and a potential value for monitoring disease activity and treatment response in SpA patients. Larger prospective studies are required to clarify clinical utility of these biomarkers.
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