Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20640856›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2010

Increased incidence of negative appendectomy in childhood obesity.

Balazs Kutasy, Manuela Hunziker, Ganapathy Laxamanadass, Prem Puri

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Appendicitis in obese children.Pediatric surgery international · 2013
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Balazs KutasyThe National Children's Hospital, Dublin 24, Ireland.
Manuela Hunziker
Ganapathy Laxamanadass
Prem Puri
Boston Children's Hospital · USNational Children’s Research Centre · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, there has been worldwide increase in childhood obesity. The diagnosis of acute appendicitis in very obese children can sometimes be difficult and challenging. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of histologically normal appendix in very obese and non-obese children undergoing emergency appendectomy for the clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis.

methodsThe hospital records of 1,228 consecutive patients, who underwent appendectomy for acute appendicitis between 2000 and 2008, were analyzed. 207 children (16.9%) were very obese. Very obese was defined as greater than 2 standard deviations above the standardized mean weight for age. Histological data was compared between very obese and non-obese children. Seventy-seven (37%) of 207 very obese and 398 (39%) of 1,021 non-obese children had ultrasound preoperatively.

resultsThe incidence of normal appendectomy was significantly higher in very obese children compared to non-obese children (24.6 vs. 9.9%, P < 0.001). The false positive rate of ultrasound was significantly higher in very obese children group compared to non-obese (26 vs. 6%, P < 0.05). The specificity, sensitivity, positive and negative predictive values of ultrasound were significantly lower (P < 0.05) in very obese children group compared to non-obese children.

conclusionSuspected appendicitis in childhood obesity is associated with increased incidence of normal appendectomy. Active observation in hospital in very obese children may reduce the rate of normal appendectomy without increasing the incidence of complicated appendicitis.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAppendectomyAppendicitisAppendixChildDiagnosis, DifferentialDiagnostic ErrorsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceIrelandMaleObesityRetrospective StudiesUnnecessary Procedures

Identifiers

PMID20640856
OpenAlexW2001067533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.