Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20639864›Full record

ArticleNature2010

Cross-species genomics matches driver mutations and cell compartments to model ependymoma.

Robert A Johnson, Karen D Wright, Helen Poppleton, Kumarasamypet M Mohankumar, David Finkelstein, Stanley B Pounds, Vikki Rand, Sarah E S Leary, Elsie White, Christopher Eden and 19 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 222 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
222citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
15.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

222 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 362 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Genetic differences on intracranial versus spinal cord ependymal tumors: a meta-analysis of genetic researches.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2016
    Pooled it
  3. Histologic grade and extent of resection are associated with survival in pediatric spinal cord ependymomas.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2013
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
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  11. Solid Stress Estimations via Intraoperative 3D Navigation in Patients with Brain Tumors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Pediatric CNS tumors: Overview and treatment paradigms.Seminars in pediatric neurology · 2025
    Review
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  15. Targeting EPHB2/ABL1 restores antitumor immunity in preclinical models of ependymoma.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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162 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Robert A JohnsonDepartment of Developmental Neurobiology, St Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Memphis, Tennessee 38105, USA.
Karen D Wright
Helen Poppleton
Kumarasamypet M Mohankumar
David Finkelstein
Stanley B Pounds
Vikki Rand
Sarah E S Leary
Elsie White
Christopher Eden
Twala Hogg
Paul Northcott
Stephen Mack
Geoffrey Neale
Yong-Dong Wang
Beth Coyle
Jennifer Atkinson
Mariko DeWire
Tanya A Kranenburg
Yancey Gillespie
Jeffrey C Allen
Thomas Merchant
Fredrick A Boop
Robert A Sanford
Amar Gajjar
David W Ellison
Michael D Taylor
Richard G Grundy
Richard J Gilbertson
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USHospital for Sick Children · CABrain Tumour Research · GBNewcastle University · GBNYU Langone Health · USSeattle Children's Hospital · USSickKids Foundation · CAUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
The DNA Damage Response and Tumorigenesis in the BrainP01CA096832 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI BAKER, SUZANNE J. · 2003 to 2025
$38.0M
LABORATORY TRAINING FOR CLINICAL ONCOLOGISTST32CA070089 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI DOWNING, JAMES R · 1996 to 2011
$3.7M
An Investigation of Radial Glia as the Source of Ependymoma Stem CellsR01CA129541 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE · PI GILBERTSON, RICHARD · 2007 to 2016
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA096832NCI NIH HHS P01CA96832NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765NCI NIH HHS P30CA021765NCI NIH HHS R01 CA129541NCI NIH HHS R01CA129541NCI NIH HHS T32 CA070089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the biology that underlies histologically similar but molecularly distinct subgroups of cancer has proven difficult because their defining genetic alterations are often numerous, and the cellular origins of most cancers remain unknown. We sought to decipher this heterogeneity by integrating matched genetic alterations and candidate cells of origin to generate accurate disease models. First, we identified subgroups of human ependymoma, a form of neural tumour that arises throughout the central nervous system (CNS). Subgroup-specific alterations included amplifications and homozygous deletions of genes not yet implicated in ependymoma. To select cellular compartments most likely to give rise to subgroups of ependymoma, we matched the transcriptomes of human tumours to those of mouse neural stem cells (NSCs), isolated from different regions of the CNS at different developmental stages, with an intact or deleted Ink4a/Arf locus (that encodes Cdkn2a and b). The transcriptome of human supratentorial ependymomas with amplified EPHB2 and deleted INK4A/ARF matched only that of embryonic cerebral Ink4a/Arf(-/-) NSCs. Notably, activation of Ephb2 signalling in these, but not other, NSCs generated the first mouse model of ependymoma, which is highly penetrant and accurately models the histology and transcriptome of one subgroup of human supratentorial tumour. Further, comparative analysis of matched mouse and human tumours revealed selective deregulation in the expression and copy number of genes that control synaptogenesis, pinpointing disruption of this pathway as a critical event in the production of this ependymoma subgroup. Our data demonstrate the power of cross-species genomics to meticulously match subgroup-specific driver mutations with cellular compartments to model and interrogate cancer subgroups.

Indexed as

Cell CompartmentationDisease Models, AnimalGenomicsAnimalsCentral Nervous SystemCentral Nervous System NeoplasmsEpendymomaGene DeletionGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, p16HumansMiceModels, BiologicalMutationPolymorphism, Single NucleotideReceptor, EphB2

Identifiers

PMID20639864
PMCPMC2912966
OpenAlexW1980324442

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.