Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20639761›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in oncology2010

Ocular surface squamous neoplasia in patients with HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa.

Govardhanan Nagaiah, Christy Stotler, Jackson Orem, Walter O Mwanda, Scot C Remick

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in oncology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Govardhanan NagaiahDepartment of Medicine, Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Center, West Virginia University School of Medicine, 1 Medical Center Drive, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
Christy Stotler
Jackson Orem
Walter O Mwanda
Scot C Remick
West Virginia University · USKenyatta National Hospital · KEMakerere University · UG

Funding

Developing Research Capacity for AIDS Malignancy in KenyaD43CA153707 · NCI · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI REMICK, SCOT C · 2010 to 2013
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS D43 CA153707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewOcular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) in sub-Saharan countries is an aggressive tumor that affects younger patients and appears to be increasing in incidence. There are data to suggest the association of this disease with solar radiation exposure, HIV, and human papilloma virus (HPV). This trend possibly reflects the association of the high incidence of HIV, concomitant high incidence of exposure to HPV, and the solar radiation exposure that people in this region of the world receive. We undertook a PubMed search with the terms 'ocular surface squamous neoplasia', 'conjunctival carcinoma', 'HIV' and 'HPV', and 'sub-Saharan/Africa' to ascertain the scope of the problem and to review the available data, with an emphasis on publications of 2009 and the first quarter of 2010. RECENT

findingsThere is increasing evidence of a significant association between HIV seropositivity and OSSN. The role of HPV as contributing to the cause of OSSN is being investigated. SUMMARY: Patients with conjunctival cancer in sub-Saharan Africa are typically younger and more than 50% have underlying HIV infection. Initial presentation can be asymptomatic; however, many of these patients have advanced disease before they seek medical help and OSSN appears to have a more aggressive clinical course in sub-Saharan Africa. Treatment in Africa is primarily surgical. Chemotherapy and antiviral agents have been used. A diagnosis of OSSN in younger patients in sub-Saharan Africa should prompt HIV serotesting.

Indexed as

Africa South of the SaharaCarcinoma, Squamous CellEye NeoplasmsHIV InfectionsHumansPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID20639761
PMCPMC4209293
OpenAlexW2064923395

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.