Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20638939›Full record

ArticleFree radical biology & medicine2010

Disruption of Sag/Rbx2/Roc2 induces radiosensitization by increasing ROS levels and blocking NF-kappaB activation in mouse embryonic stem cells.

Mingjia Tan, Yueming Zhu, Jordan Kovacev, Yongchao Zhao, Zhen-Qiang Pan, Douglas R Spitz, Yi Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Free radical biology & medicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The role of SCF ubiquitin-ligase complex at the beginning of life.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2019
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. SAG/Rbx2-Dependent Neddylation Regulates T-Cell Responses.The American journal of pathology · 2016
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Ubiquitination involved enzymes and cancer.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2014
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Role of SKP1-CUL1-F-box-protein (SCF) E3 ubiquitin ligases in skin cancer.Journal of genetics and genomics = Yi chuan xue bao · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mingjia TanDivision of Radiation and Cancer Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Yueming Zhu
Jordan Kovacev
Yongchao Zhao
Zhen-Qiang Pan
Douglas R Spitz
Yi Sun
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Douglas Robert Spitz · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
Studies on ROC1-dependent Ubiquitin E3 LigasesR01GM061051 · NIGMS · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI PAN, ZHEN-QIANG · 2002 to 2014
$3.4M
The function and regulation of the cullin family E3 ubiquitin ligasesR01CA095634 · NCI · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI PAN, ZHEN-QIANG · 2003 to 2012
$2.7M
SAG E3 ubiquitin ligase in regulation of transformation and carcinogenesisR01CA118762 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SUN, YI · 2006 to 2015
$2.6M
SAG E3 ubiquitin ligase in angiogenesis & carcinogenesisR01CA111554 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SUN, YI · 2005 to 2010
$1.8M
The Use of 2-Deoxyglucose in Head and Neck Cancer TherapyR01CA133114 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SPITZ, DOUGLAS ROBERT · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA095634NCI NIH HHS CA111554NCI NIH HHS CA118762NCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862NCI NIH HHS P30CA086862NCI NIH HHS R01 CA095634NCI NIH HHS R01 CA111554NCI NIH HHS R01 CA118762NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133114NCI NIH HHS R01CA13314NIGMS NIH HHS GM61051NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM061051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SAG (sensitive to apoptosis gene; also known as RBX2 or ROC2) is a dual-function protein with antioxidant activity when acting alone or E3 ligase activity when complexed with other components of SCF (Skp1, cullins, F-box proteins) E3 ubiquitin ligases. SAG acts as a survival protein to inhibit apoptosis induced by a variety of stresses. Our recent work showed that SAG siRNA silencing sensitized cancer cells to radiation but the mechanism responsible remains elusive. Here we report that complete elimination of Sag expression via a gene-trapping strategy significantly sensitized mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells to radiation, with a sensitizing enhancement rate of 1.5-1.6. Radiosensitization was associated with increased steady-state levels of intracellular ROS (including superoxide) 24h after irradiation as well as enhancement of radiation-induced apoptosis. Furthermore, Sag elimination abrogated IkappaBalpha degradation leading to inhibition of NF-kappaB activation. Further detailed analysis revealed that IkappaBalpha is a direct substrate of SAG-SCF(beta-TrCP) E3 ubiquitin ligase. Taken together, these results support the hypothesis that Sag elimination via gene disruption sensitizes ES cells to radiation-induced cell killing by mechanisms that involve increased steady-state levels of ROS and decreased activation of NF-kappaB.

Indexed as

Radiation ToleranceAnimalsApoptosisCell LineEmbryonic Stem CellsI-kappa B ProteinsMiceNF-kappa BPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Radiation, IonizingReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, Small InterferingSignal TransductionTranscriptional ActivationUbiquitin-Protein Ligases1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol kinaseI-kappa B ProteinsNF-kappa BPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Reactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, Small InterferingUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID20638939
PMCPMC2921456
OpenAlexW2016991235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.