Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20638402›Full record

ArticleVision research2010

Deletion of the X-linked opsin gene array locus control region (LCR) results in disruption of the cone mosaic.

Joseph Carroll, Ethan A Rossi, Jason Porter, Jay Neitz, Austin Roorda, David R Williams, Maureen Neitz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vision research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Gene therapy rescues cone function inMolecular therapy. Advances · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Clinical Application of Adaptive Optics Imaging in Diagnosis, Management, and Monitoring of Ophthalmological Diseases: A Narrative Review.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023
    Review
  5. Patterns and evolutionary consequences of pleiotropy.Annual review of ecology, evolution, and systematics · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. The landscape of submicroscopic structural variants at theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  8. Gene Therapy inHuman gene therapy · 2022
    Article
  9. Disease mechanisms of X-linked cone dystrophy caused by missense mutations in the red and green cone opsins.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Mapping theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Adaptive optics imaging of inherited retinal diseases.The British journal of ophthalmology · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph CarrollDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, United States. jcarroll@mcw.edu
Ethan A Rossi
Jason Porter
Jay Neitz
Austin Roorda
David R Williams
Maureen Neitz
University of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of Washington · USMedical College of Wisconsin · USUniversity of Houston · USUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

Vision Research CoreP30EY001730 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MAUREEN E NEITZ · 1985 to 2026
$23.5M
VISUAL SCIENCE RESEARCH CTR SUPPORTP30EY001319 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Susana Marcos · 1985 to 2026
$17.5M
Optics Instrumentation for Advanced Ophthalmic ImagingR01EY014375 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI WILLIAMS, DAVID R · 2003 to 2012
$14.9M
MORPHOLOGY MODULEP30EY001931 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI LINK, BRIAN A · 1985 to 2016
$9.8M
Assessing Photoreceptor Structure and Function in Normal and Diseased RetinaeR01EY017607 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Joseph Carroll · 2008 to 2026
$8.3M
RETINAL MECHANISMS AND VISUAL RESOLUTIONR01EY004367 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI HUNTER, JENNIFER J, WILLIAMS, DAVID R · 1986 to 2020
$7.3M
EXPRESSION AND FUNCTION OF CONE PIGMENT GENESR01EY009620 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI NEITZ, JAY · 1992 to 2011
$5.5M
GENES AND VISUAL PIGMENTS OF RED/GREEN COLOR VISIONR01EY009303 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI NEITZ, MAUREEN E · 1991 to 2013
$5.2M
Organization of the Trichromatic Cone MosaicF32EY014749 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI CARROLL, JOSEPH · 2003 to 2005
$152k
NEI NIH HHS F32 EY014749NEI NIH HHS F32-EY014749NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001319NEI NIH HHS P30-EY001319NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001730NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001931NEI NIH HHS P30-EY001931NEI NIH HHS R01 EY004367NEI NIH HHS R01-EY004367NEI NIH HHS R01 EY009303NEI NIH HHS R01-EY009303NEI NIH HHS R01 EY009620NEI NIH HHS R01-EY009620NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014375NEI NIH HHS R01-EY014375NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017607NEI NIH HHS R01-EY017607
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blue cone monochromacy (BCM) is an X-linked condition in which long- (L) and middle- (M) wavelength-sensitive cone function is absent. Due to the X-linked nature of the condition, female carriers are spared from a full manifestation of the associated defects but can show visual symptoms, including abnormal cone electroretinograms. Here we imaged the cone mosaic in four females carrying an L/M array with deletion of the locus control region, resulting in an absence of L/M opsin gene expression (effectively acting as a cone opsin knockout). On average, they had cone mosaics with reduced density and disrupted organization compared to normal trichromats. This suggests that the absence of opsin in a subset of cones results in their early degeneration, with X-inactivation the likely mechanism underlying phenotypic variability in BCM carriers.

Indexed as

Color Vision DefectsCone OpsinsElectroretinographyFemaleGene DeletionHumansPhenotypePolymerase Chain ReactionRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsSequence Analysis, DNACone Opsins

Identifiers

PMID20638402
PMCPMC3005209
OpenAlexW2154841860

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.