Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20637068›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health : a global access science source2010

Institutional review board challenges related to community-based participatory research on human exposure to environmental toxins: a case study.

Phil Brown, Rachel Morello-Frosch, J G Brody, Rebecca Gasior Altman, Ruthann A Rudel, Laura Senier, Carla Pérez, Ruth Simpson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health : a global access science source, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Not whether but how: the ethics and Language of reporting back individual results.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2025
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  4. Review
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  13. A process for creating data report-back tools to improve equity in environmental health.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Identifying Issues and Priorities in Reporting Back Environmental Health Data.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Phil BrownBrown University, Department of Sociology and Center for Environmental Studies, Box 1916, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
Rachel Morello-Frosch
J G Brody
Rebecca Gasior Altman
Ruthann A Rudel
Laura Senier
Carla Pérez
Ruth Simpson

Funding

Linking Breast Cancer Advocacy and Environmental JusticeR25ES013258 · NIEHS · SILENT SPRING INSTITUTE · PI BRODY, JULIA GREEN · 2004 to 2008
$1.1M
Short Courses in Research Ethics and EnvironmentalT15HL069792 · NHLBI · SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY · PI QUIGLEY, DIANNE P · 2001 to 2005
$1.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS T15HL069792NIEHS NIH HHS 1 R25 ES013258-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe report on the challenges of obtaining Institutional Review Board (IRB) coverage for a community-based participatory research (CBPR) environmental justice project, which involved reporting biomonitoring and household exposure results to participants, and included lay participation in research.

methodsWe draw on our experiences guiding a multi-partner CBPR project through university and state Institutional Review Board reviews, and other CBPR colleagues' written accounts and conference presentations and discussions. We also interviewed academics involved in CBPR to learn of their challenges with Institutional Review Boards.

resultsWe found that Institutional Review Boards are generally unfamiliar with CBPR, reluctant to oversee community partners, and resistant to ongoing researcher-participant interaction. Institutional Review Boards sometimes unintentionally violate the very principles of beneficence and justice which they are supposed to uphold. For example, some Institutional Review Boards refuse to allow report-back of individual data to participants, which contradicts the CBPR principles that guide a growing number of projects. This causes significant delays and may divert research and dissemination efforts. Our extensive education of our university Institutional Review Board convinced them to provide human subjects protection coverage for two community-based organizations in our partnership.

conclusionsIRBs and funders should develop clear, routine review guidelines that respect the unique qualities of CBPR, while researchers and community partners can educate IRB staff and board members about the objectives, ethical frameworks, and research methods of CBPR. These strategies can better protect research participants from the harm of unnecessary delays and exclusion from the research process, while facilitating the ethical communication of study results to participants and communities.

Indexed as

Community-Based Participatory ResearchCaliforniaEnvironmental ExposureEthics Committees, ResearchHumansInformation DisseminationMassachusetts

Identifiers

PMID20637068
PMCPMC2914003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.