Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20634472›Full record

ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2010

Native low-density lipoprotein uptake by macrophage colony-stimulating factor-differentiated human macrophages is mediated by macropinocytosis and micropinocytosis.

Joshua J Anzinger, Janet Chang, Qing Xu, Chiara Buono, Yifu Li, Francisco J Leyva, Bum-Chan Park, Lois E Greene, Howard S Kruth

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sphingolipids and Atherosclerosis.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Pinocytotic engulfment of lipoproteins by macrophages.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Interleukin 10 promotes macrophage uptake of HDL and LDL by stimulating fluid-phase endocytosis.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2020
    Article
  14. Constitutive and stimulated macropinocytosis in macrophages: roles in immunity and in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joshua J AnzingerSection of Experimental Atherosclerosis, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md 20892-1422, USA.
Janet Chang
Qing Xu
Chiara Buono
Yifu Li
Francisco J Leyva
Bum-Chan Park
Lois E Greene
Howard S Kruth
National Heart Lung and Blood Institute · US

Funding

Role of molecular chaperones in protein folding diseasesZIAHL000516 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI GREENE, LOIS · 2009 to 2022
$19.6M
Mechanism Of Cholesterol Accumulation In Human AtherosclerosisZIAHL002832 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI KRUTH, HOWARD S · 2009 to 2019
$12.3M
70 KD Heat Shock and their associated cofactorsZ01HL000516 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI GREENE, LOIS · 1987 to 2008
$4.0M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 HL000516Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HL002832
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the pinocytotic pathways mediating native low-density lipoprotein (LDL) uptake by human macrophage colony-stimulating factor-differentiated macrophages (the predominant macrophage phenotype in human atherosclerotic plaques). METHODS AND

resultsWe identified the kinase inhibitor SU6656 and the Rho GTPase inhibitor toxin B as inhibitors of macrophage fluid-phase pinocytosis of LDL. Assessment of macropinocytosis by time-lapse microscopy revealed that both drugs almost completely inhibited macropinocytosis, although LDL uptake and cholesterol accumulation by macrophages were only partially inhibited (approximately 40%) by these agents. Therefore, we investigated the role of micropinocytosis in mediating LDL uptake in macrophages and identified bafilomycin A1 as an additional partial inhibitor (approximately 40%) of macrophage LDL uptake that targeted micropinocytosis. When macrophages were incubated with both bafilomycin A1 and SU6656, inhibition of LDL uptake was additive (reaching 80%), showing that these inhibitors target different pathways. Microscopic analysis of fluid-phase uptake pathways in these macrophages confirmed that LDL uptake occurs through both macropinocytosis and micropinocytosis.

conclusionsOur findings show that human macrophage colony-stimulating factor-differentiated macrophages take up native LDL by macropinocytosis and micropinocytosis, underscoring the importance of both pathways in mediating LDL uptake by these cells.

Indexed as

Biological Transport, ActiveCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedHumansIndolesLipoproteins, LDLMacrolidesMacrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorMacrophagesMicroscopy, ImmunoelectronPinocytosisSulfonamidesbafilomycin A1IndolesLipoproteins, LDLMacrolidesMacrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorSU 6656Sulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID20634472
PMCPMC3170564
OpenAlexW2107003213

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.