Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20634377›Full record

ArticleBlood2010

Immune activation induces immortalization of HTLV-1 LTR-Tax transgenic CD4+ T cells.

Alison Y Swaims, Francesca Khani, Yingyu Zhang, Arthur I Roberts, Satish Devadas, Yufang Shi, Arnold B Rabson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. A FasFrontiers in immunology · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alison Y SwaimsChild Health Institute of New Jersey, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey (UMDNJ), Robert Wood Johnson Medical School (RWJMS), New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
Francesca Khani
Yingyu Zhang
Arthur I Roberts
Satish Devadas
Yufang Shi
Arnold B Rabson
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New JerseyRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Translational Regulation by the TNF Alpha AU-rich ElementP01AI057596 · NIAID · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI PESTKA, SIDNEY · 2004 to 2009
$8.8M
GINGIVA DERIVED MSCS: ROLE IN IMMUNOMODULATION AND TISSUE REGENERATIONR01DE019932 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LE, ANH D, SHI, SONGTAO · 2009 to 2013
$2.8M
VIRUS-HOST INTERACTIONS IN EUKARYOTIC CELLST32AI007403 · NIAID · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI BREWER, GARY A. · 1991 to 2014
$1.7M
Activation of HTLV1 Gene Expression and OncogenesisR01CA094148 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI RABSON, ARNOLD B. · 2002 to 2006
$1.4M
INTERPLAYS BETWEEN THE JAW MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS AND T LYMPHOCYTESR01DE019413 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI SHI, SONGTAO, SHI, YUFANG · 2009 to 2010
$813k
NCI NIH HHS CA94148NCI NIH HHS R01 CA094148NIAID NIH HHS AI057596NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI057596NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007403NIAID NIH HHS T32AI007403NIDCR NIH HHS DE019932NIDCR NIH HHS DE19413NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019413NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019932
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection with the human T-cell leukemia virus-1 (HTLV-1) results in a variety of diseases including adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL). Although the pathogenesis of these disorders is poorly understood, it involves complex interactions with the host immune system. Activation of infected T cells may play an important role in disease pathogenesis through induction of the oncogenic HTLV-1 Tax transactivator protein. To test this hypothesis, we employed transgenic mice in which Tax is regulated by the HTLV-1 LTR. T-cell receptor stimulation of LTR-Tax CD4(+) T cells induced Tax expression, hyper-proliferation, and immortalization in culture. The transition to cellular immortalization was accompanied by markedly increased expression of the antiapoptotic gene, mcl-1, previously implicated as important in T-cell survival. Immortalized cells exhibited a CD4(+)CD25(+)CD3(-) phenotype commonly observed in ATL. Engraftment of activated LTR-Tax CD4(+) T cells into NOD/Shi-scid/IL-2Rγ null mice resulted in a leukemia-like phenotype with expansion and tissue infiltration of Tax(+), CD4(+) lymphocytes. We suggest that immune activation of infected CD4(+) T cells plays an important role in the induction of Tax expression, T-cell proliferation, and pathogenesis of ATL in HTLV-1-infected individuals.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell ProliferationCytokinesGene ExpressionGene Products, taxMiceMice, TransgenicT-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerCytokinesGene Products, tax

Identifiers

PMID20634377
PMCPMC2974607
OpenAlexW2057533448

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.