Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20634003›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2010

Secondhand smoke avoidance by preteens living with smokers: to leave or stay?

Ding Ding, Dennis R Wahlgren, Sandy Liles, Jennifer A Jones, Suzanne C Hughes, Melbourne F Hovell

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02440321 (The Third Year Project of The Associated Factors of Smoking Around School-aged Children and The Intervention Development Using the Theory of Reasoned Action), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02440321 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2011, after this paper: background citation

The Third Year Project of The Associated Factors of Smoking Around School-aged Children and The Intervention Development Using the Theory of Reasoned Action

TypeinterventionalSponsorTaipei Medical UniversityRan2011 to 2012Enrolled150ConditionsEnvironmental Tobacco SmokeArmsParent-child interactive program, written materials
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Parental Depression is Prospectively Associated With Lower Smoking Cessation Rates and Poor Child Asthma Outcomes.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2018
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Factors Affecting Secondhand Smoke Avoidance Behavior of Vietnamese Adolescents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Tobacco use and exposure among youth undergoing cancer treatment.Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ding DingCenter for Behavioral Epidemiology & Community Health, San Diego State University, 9245 Sky Park Court, Suite 230, San Diego, CA 92123-4388, USA. dding@projects.sdsu.edu
Dennis R Wahlgren
Sandy Liles
Jennifer A Jones
Suzanne C Hughes
Melbourne F Hovell
San Diego State University · US

Funding

Environmental Tobacco Smoke Reduction in PreteensR01HL066307 · NHLBI · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HOVELL, MELBOURNE F · 2003 to 2007
$3.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL066307NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL066307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSecondhand smoke (SHS) is hazardous to children's health. Designing interventions to reduce exposure requires understanding children's behavior in the presence of smokers, yet little is known about this behavior. PURPOSE: To determine whether children's avoidance of SHS is associated with lower exposure and to explore predictors of avoidance based on a behavioral ecological model.

methodPreteens aged 8-13 (N=358) living with a smoker identified their primary source of SHS exposure, and reported whether they left (avoided exposure) or stayed the last time they were exposed to that person's smoke. The SHS avoidance measure was validated by examining associations with SHS exposure. Multiple Logistic Regression was used to determine predictors of SHS avoidance.

resultsBased on urine cotinine and reported exposure, preteens who left the presence of SHS had lower exposure than those who stayed. Preteens were more likely to leave SHS if they were less physically mature, had not tried smoking, had a firm commitment not to smoke, did not assist family smoking, had family/friends who discouraged breathing SHS, or had friends who disliked smoking. DISCUSSION: Most SHS exposure reduction interventions have targeted changes in smokers' behavior. Reductions can also be achieved by changing exposed nonsmokers' behavior, such as avoiding the exposure. Future studies should measure young people's SHS avoidance and test interventions to increase their avoidance practices.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorRisk Reduction BehaviorAdolescentCaliforniaChildCotinineCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleTobacco Smoke PollutionCotinineTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID20634003
PMCPMC2951386
OpenAlexW2048538107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.