Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20632379›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2011

High-fat diet increases NF-κB signaling in the prostate of reporter mice.

Eugene V Vykhovanets, Eswar Shankar, Olena V Vykhovanets, Sanjeev Shukla, Sanjay Gupta

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Dietary factors and risk for advanced prostate cancer.European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP) · 2014
    Pooled it
  3. Mechanisms of prostatic inflammation-mediated male lower urinary tract symptoms.American journal of clinical and experimental urology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The Microbiome and Prostate Cancer Risk.Current urology reports · 2019
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Dietary Carcinogens and DNA Adducts in Prostate Cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eugene V VykhovanetsDepartment of Urology, Case Western Reserve University & University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA.
Eswar Shankar
Olena V Vykhovanets
Sanjeev Shukla
Sanjay Gupta
University Hospitals Case Medical Center · USCase Western Reserve University · USUniversity Hospitals of Cleveland · US

Funding

Prostate Cancer Chemoprevention by ApigeninR01CA108512 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI GUPTA, SANJAY · 2004 to 2014
$2.4M
Chamomile as Medicine for Prostate cancerR01AT002709 · NCCIH · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI GUPTA, SANJAY · 2005 to 2009
$1.3M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT002709NCI NIH HHS R01 CA108512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh-fat diet (HFD) is considered as a major risk factor for benign prostatic diseases and cancer in the Western world. Studies have shown an association between oxidative stress and prostatic diseases. NF-κB has been implicated in stress response and is deregulated in prostrate disorders; therefore, we sought to determine whether HFD could induce oxidative stress in the prostate which could contribute to prostatic diseases.

methodsTransgenic NF-κB-Luc-Tag mice were either fed with regular diet (RD) or HFD for 12 weeks. Serial, non-invasive molecular imaging was performed to study NF-κB activation in the whole body, and in various organs including thymus, spleen, and prostate. Western blotting was used to determine the expression of NF-κB, its upstream and downstream targets in the prostate.

resultsTwofold increase in whole body NF-κB activity in vivo and two to threefold upregulated prostate NF-κB activity ex vivo were observed after HFD intake compared with RD controls. HFD-induced NF-κB activity was elevated remarkably in the abdominal cavity, thymus, spleen, and prostate with increase in prostrate weight. In the prostrate, an increase in the protein expression of gp91(phox) , p22(phox) , and p47(phox) NADPH oxidase subunits was observed suggesting the involvement of HFD in causing oxidative stress. Nuclear extracts from the prostrate tissue showed an increased expression of p65/RelA that corresponded with elevated cytosolic levels of p-IκBα, along with increased expression of downstream targets of NF-κB, nitric oxide synthase, and cyclooxygenase-2.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that HFD-mediated oxidative stress and deregulation of NADPH oxidase leads to NF-κB activation in the prostrate.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCyclooxygenase 2Dietary FatsMaleMiceMice, TransgenicNADPH OxidasesNF-kappa BNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIOxidative StressProstateSignal TransductionCyclooxygenase 2Dietary FatsNADPH OxidasesNF-kappa BNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIPtgs2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID20632379
PMCPMC4019972
OpenAlexW2044849375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.