Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20631693›Full record

ArticleClinical pharmacology and therapeutics2010

Refilling and switching of antiepileptic drugs and seizure-related events.

J J Gagne, J Avorn, W H Shrank, S Schneeweiss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
34.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Medications, epilepsy and climate change: Added layers of complexity.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Non-pharmacological Effects in Switching Medication: The Nocebo Effect in Switching from Originator to Biosimilar Agent.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
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  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J J GagneDivision of Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. jgagne1@partners.org
J Avorn
W H Shrank
S Schneeweiss
Harvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN EPIDEMIOLOGIC RESEARCH ON AGINGT32AG000158 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GAZIANO, J. MICHAEL · 1988 to 2015
$2.1M
An intervention to improve rational prescribing in cardiovascular diseaseK23HL090505 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SHRANK, WILLIAM · 2007 to 2010
$650k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL090505NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We sought to estimate the risk of seizure-related events associated with refilling prescriptions for antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) and to estimate the effect of switching between brand-name and generic drugs or between two generic versions of the same drug. We conducted a case-crossover study using health-care databases from British Columbia, Canada, among AED users who had an emergency room visit or hospitalization for seizure (index seizure-related event), defined using International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9) codes 345.xx (epilepsy and recurrent seizures) and 780.3x (convulsions), between 1997 and 2005. AED prescription refilling itself was associated with 2.3-fold elevated odds of seizure-related events when the refill occurred within 21 days before the index event (odds ratio (OR) 2.31; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.56-3.44). The OR was 2.75 (95% CI 0.88-8.64) for refills that involved switching, yielding a refill-adjusted OR for switching of 1.19 (95% CI 0.35-3.99). Refilling the same AED prescription was associated with an elevated risk of seizure-related events whether or not the refill involved switching from a brand-name to a generic product.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnticonvulsantsBritish ColumbiaCase-Control StudiesChildCross-Over StudiesDatabases, FactualDrugs, GenericEpilepsyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRiskSecondary PreventionAnticonvulsantsDrugs, Generic

Identifiers

PMID20631693
PMCPMC2996138
OpenAlexW1988649996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.