Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20631334›Full record

ArticleClinical and vaccine immunology : CVI2010

Increased allergic immune response to Sarcoptes scabiei antigens in crusted versus ordinary scabies.

Shelley F Walton, Susan Pizzutto, Amy Slender, Linda Viberg, Deborah Holt, Belinda J Hales, David J Kemp, Bart J Currie, Jennifer M Rolland, Robyn O'Hehir

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Scabies in infants and children - a narrative review.European journal of pediatrics · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Laboratory-based diagnosis of scabies: a review of the current status.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Molecular detection and characterization ofJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Shelley F WaltonSchool of Health and Sport Sciences, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore DC, QLD 4558, Australia. swalton1@usc.edu.au
Susan Pizzutto
Amy Slender
Linda Viberg
Deborah Holt
Belinda J Hales
David J Kemp
Bart J Currie
Jennifer M Rolland
Robyn O'Hehir
University of Western Australia · AUFlinders University · AUMenzies School of Health Research · AURoyal Darwin Hospital · AUThe Kids Research Institute Australia · AUUniversity of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scabies, a parasitic skin infestation by the burrowing "itch" mite Sarcoptes scabiei, causes significant health problems for children and adults worldwide. Crusted scabies is a particularly severe form of scabies in which mites multiply into the millions, causing extensive skin crusting. The symptoms and signs of scabies suggest host immunity to the scabies mite, but the specific resistant response in humans remains largely uncharacterized. We used 4 scabies mite recombinant proteins with sequence homology to extensively studied house dust mite allergens to investigate a differential immune response between ordinary scabies and the debilitating crusted form of the disease. Subjects with either disease form showed serum IgE against recombinant S. scabiei cysteine and serine proteases and apolipoprotein, whereas naive subjects showed minimal IgE reactivity. Significantly (P < 0.05) greater serum IgE and IgG4 binding to mite apolipoprotein occurred in subjects with crusted scabies than in those with ordinary scabies. Both subject groups showed strong proliferative responses (peripheral blood mononuclear cells) to the scabies antigens, but the crusted scabies group showed increased secretion of the Th2 cytokines interleukin 5 (IL-5) and IL-13 and decreased Th1 cytokine gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) in response to the active cysteine protease. These data confirm that a nonprotective allergic response occurs in the crusted disease form and demonstrate that clinical severity is associated with differences in the type and magnitude of the antibody and cellular responses to scabies proteins. A quantitative IgE inhibition assay identified IgE immunoreactivity of scabies mite antigens distinct from that of house dust mite antigens, which is potentially important for specific scabies diagnosis and therapy.

Indexed as

AdultAllergensAnimalsApolipoproteinsCell ProliferationCysteine ProteasesFemaleHumansHypersensitivityImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin GInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12Interleukin-5Leukocytes, MononuclearMaleAllergensApolipoproteinsCysteine ProteasesImmunoglobulin EImmunoglobulin GInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12Interleukin-5Recombinant ProteinsSerine Proteases

Identifiers

PMID20631334
PMCPMC2944463
OpenAlexW2110568179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.