Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20631332›Full record

ArticleClinical and vaccine immunology : CVI2010

Poly(anhydride) nanoparticles act as active Th1 adjuvants through Toll-like receptor exploitation.

I Tamayo, J M Irache, C Mansilla, J Ochoa-Repáraz, J J Lasarte, C Gamazo

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Poly(methyl vinyl ether-Polymers · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Current Progress and Challenges in the Study of Adjuvants for Oral Vaccines.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2023
    Review
  7. Self-adjuvanting cancer nanovaccines.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Peptide-Based Vaccines for Tuberculosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  13. A Novel Approach againstVaccines · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Polymeric Nanoparticle-Based Vaccine Adjuvants and Delivery Vehicles.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Applications of Nanovaccines for Disease Prevention in Cattle.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

I TamayoDepartment of Microbiology, University of Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
J M Irache
C Mansilla
J Ochoa-Repáraz
J J Lasarte
C Gamazo
Universidad de Navarra · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms that underlie the potent Th1-adjuvant capacity of poly(methyl vinyl ether-co-maleic anhydride) nanoparticles (NPs) were investigated. Traditionally, polymer NPs have been considered delivery systems that promote a closer interaction between antigen and antigen-presenting cells (APCs). Our results revealed that poly(anhydride) NPs also act as agonists of various Toll-like receptors (TLRs) (TLR2, -4, and -5), triggering a Th1-profile cytokine release (gamma interferon [IFN-gamma], 478 pg/ml versus 39.6 pg/ml from negative control; interleukin-12 [IL-12], 40 pg/ml versus 7.2 pg/ml from negative control) and, after incubation with dendritic cells, inducing a 2.5- to 3.5-fold increase of CD54 and CD86 costimulatory molecule expression. Furthermore, in vivo studies suggest that NPs actively elicit a CD8(+) T-cell response. Immunization with empty NPs resulted in a significant delay in the mean survival date (from day 7 until day 23 postchallenge) and a protection level of 30% after challenge against a lethal dose of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis. Taken together, our results provide a better understanding of how NPs act as active Th1 adjuvants in immunoprophylaxis and immunotherapy through TLR exploitation.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsB7-2 AntigenCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDendritic CellsGene ExpressionIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Interferon-gammaInterleukin-12MaleatesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNanoparticlesPolyethylenesSalmonella enteritidisSurvival AnalysisAdjuvants, ImmunologicB7-2 AntigenCd86 protein, mouseIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1Interferon-gammaInterleukin-12MaleatesPolyethylenespoly(methyl vinyl ether-co-maleic anhydride)Toll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID20631332
PMCPMC2944445
OpenAlexW2147794184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.