Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20631258›Full record

ArticleJournal of leukocyte biology2010

TLR-mediated B cell activation results in ectopic CLIP expression that promotes B cell-dependent inflammation.

M K Newell, R P Tobin, J H Cabrera, M B Sorensen, A Huckstep, E M Villalobos-Menuey, M Burnett, E McCrea, C P Harvey, A Buddiga and 6 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of leukocyte biology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Immune aspects of sepsis and hope for new therapeutics.Current infectious disease reports · 2012
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

M K NewellCU Institute for Bioenergetics and Immunology, University of Colorado at Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA. newellrogers@medicine.tamhsc.edu
R P Tobin
J H Cabrera
M B Sorensen
A Huckstep
E M Villalobos-Menuey
M Burnett
E McCrea
C P Harvey
A Buddiga
A Bar-Or
M S Freedman
J Nalbantoglu
N Arbour
S S Zamvil
J P Antel
BioEnergetics (United States) · USMontreal Neurological Institute and Hospital · CATexas A&M Health Science Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Ottawa · CA

Funding

B cells in CNS autoimmunityR01AI073737 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ZAMVIL, SCOTT S · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
Regulatory monocytes in CNS autoimmune diseaseR01NS063008 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ZAMVIL, SCOTT S · 2009 to 2013
$1.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI073737NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS063008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infectious pathogens produce compounds called Toll ligands that activate TLRs on lymphocytes. Acute activation triggered by certain TLRs appears to "jump start" the innate immune response, characterized by the release of inflammatory cytokines and cellular expansion. In some individuals, there is a failure to control acute inflammation, resulting in postinfectious, chronic inflammation. Susceptibility to chronic inflammation is strongly associated with an individual's MHC genes. Recent clinical trials for several autoimmune diseases characterized by chronic inflammation suggest that B lymphocyte depletion therapies dampen chronic immune activation. However, currently, there is no known mechanism that accounts for the correlation among TLR activation, MHC genetics, and a pathological role for B-lymphocytes. Our hypothesis is that TLR-activated B cells (B cells that have been polyclonally activated in the absence of antigen-specific signals) are not controlled properly by T cell-dependent B cell death, thereby causing B cell-dependent chronic inflammation. Here, we show that treatment with Toll ligands results in polyclonal B cell activation accompanied by ectopic expression of CLIP. Furthermore, by adoptively transferring purified CLIP+ B cells in syngeneic animals, we find that CLIP+ B cells induce production of TNF-α by host T cells. Finally, we demonstrate that CLIP-targeted peptide competition results in the death of polyclonally activated CLIP+ B cells.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnimalsAntigens, Differentiation, B-LymphocyteB-LymphocytesCells, CulturedCell SeparationFlow CytometryHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHumansInflammationLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLToll-Like ReceptorsAntigens, Differentiation, B-LymphocyteHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIinvariant chainToll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID20631258
PMCPMC3218675
OpenAlexW2134894967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.