Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20630783›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases2010

Protective effects of Sm-p80 in the presence of resiquimod as an adjuvant against challenge infection with Schistosoma mansoni in mice.

Gul Ahmad, Weidong Zhang, Workineh Torben, Zahid Noor, Afzal A Siddiqui

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Development of a schistosomiasis vaccine.Expert review of vaccines · 2016
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gul AhmadDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 3601 4th Street, Mail Stop 6591, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA.
Weidong Zhang
Workineh Torben
Zahid Noor
Afzal A Siddiqui
Texas Tech University · USTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

CORE--BABOON RESEARCH RESOURCE PROGRAMP40RR012317 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI WHITE, GARY L · 1998 to 2011
$13.0M
Experimental Molecular Vaccines for SchistosomiasisR01AI071223 · NIAID · TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIS CENTER · PI SIDDIQUI, AFZAL A · 2008 to 2012
$2.6M
NCRR NIH HHS P40 RR012317NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI071223NIAID NIH HHS R01AI71223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the prophylactic efficacy of an Sm-p80-based vaccine formulation against challenge infection with Schistosoma mansoni in mice using an approach comprising of initial priming with DNA and boosting with recombinant protein in the presence of resiquimod (R848) as an adjuvant.

methodsIn the first experiment (prime-boost approach), mice were primed with Sm-p80-pcDNA3 (week 0) and boosted at weeks 4 and 8 with recombinant Sm-p80 formulated in resiquimod (R848). Each mouse in the control group first received only pcDNA3 and was boosted with R848. In the second set of experiments (recombinant protein approach), mice were immunized (week 0) and boosted (weeks 4 and 8) with rSm-p80 formulated in R848. Animals of the control group in this series of experiments received only R848 at 0, 4, and 8 weeks. All of the animals from both the 'prime-boost' and 'recombinant protein' groups were challenged with cercariae of S. mansoni, 4 weeks after the last immunization. The mice were sacrificed 6 weeks post-challenge and the reductions in worm burden and egg production were determined. Sm-p80-specific antibody titers were estimated in the mice sera by ELISA. Cytokine mRNA and protein production by proliferating splenocytes in response to in vitro stimulation with Sm-p80, were estimated via RT-PCR and ELISA, respectively.

resultsVaccination with Sm-p80 (prime-boost approach) showed 49% reduction in worm burden; with the recombinant protein approach the protection was found to be 50%. The protection levels were correlated with antibody production. Upon antigenic stimulation with recombinant Sm-p80, splenocytes secreted significant levels of interferon (IFN)-γ and interleukin (IL)-2, indicating that the immune responses were Th1-biased and this was further supported in terms of distribution of antibody isotypes and mRNA expression of cytokines.

conclusionsIn conclusion the present study clearly demonstrates that Sm-p80 consistently maintained its protective nature, and resiquimod as an immunopotentiating agent slightly boosted the protective effects of Sm-p80 in both 'DNA prime-protein boost' and 'recombinant protein' immunization approaches in a murine model.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntibodies, HelminthAntigens, HelminthCalpainDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansImidazolesImmunizationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLParasite Egg CountSchistosoma mansoniSchistosomiasis mansoniTreatment OutcomeAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntibodies, HelminthAntigens, HelminthCalpainImidazolesresiquimodVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID20630783
PMCPMC2941550
OpenAlexW2135470646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.