Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20629537›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2010

Protection of rhesus macaques from vaginal infection by vaginally delivered maraviroc, an inhibitor of HIV-1 entry via the CCR5 co-receptor.

Ronald S Veazey, Thomas J Ketas, Jason Dufour, Terri Moroney-Rasmussen, Linda C Green, P J Klasse, John P Moore

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Coaxially electrospun fiber-based microbicides facilitate broadly tunable release of maraviroc.Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications · 2016
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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ronald S VeazeyTulane National Primate Research Center, Covington, LA, USA.
Thomas J Ketas
Jason Dufour
Terri Moroney-Rasmussen
Linda C Green
P J Klasse
John P Moore
Tulane University · USCornell University · US

Funding

Testing practical microbicides in macaquesU19AI076982 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI VEAZEY, RONALD S. · 2008 to 2012
$7.9M
SECOND RECEPTORS FOR PRIMATE IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUSESR01AI041420 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI MOORE, JOHN P · 1997 to 2015
$7.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI041420NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI41420NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI076982
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An effective vaginal microbicide could reduce human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) transmission to women. Among microbicide candidates in clinical development is Maraviroc (MVC), a small-molecule drug that binds the CCR5 co-receptor and impedes HIV-1 entry into cells. Delivered systemically, MVC reduces viral load in HIV-1-infected individuals, but its ability to prevent transmission is untested. We have now evaluated MVC as a vaginal microbicide with use of a stringent model that involves challenge of rhesus macaques with a high-dose of a CCR5-using virus, SHIV-162P3. Gel-formulated, prescription-grade MVC provided dose-dependent protection, half-maximally at 0.5 mM (0.25 mg/mL). The duration of protection was transient; the longer the delay between MVC application and virus challenge, the less protection (half life of approximately 4 h). As expected, MVC neither protected against challenge with a CXCR4-using virus, SHIV-KU1, nor exacerbated postinfection viremia. These findings validate MVC development as a vaginal microbicide for women and should guide clinical programs.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsCyclohexanesTriazolesAdministration, IntravaginalAnimalsFemaleHIV-1HIV Fusion InhibitorsHIV InfectionsHumansMacaca mulattaMaravirocReceptors, CCR5Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusTreatment OutcomeAnti-HIV AgentsCyclohexanesHIV Fusion InhibitorsMaravirocReceptors, CCR5Triazoles

Identifiers

PMID20629537
PMCPMC2916941
OpenAlexW2101072866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.