Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20629523›Full record

ReviewLeukemia & lymphoma2010

Ribavirin as an anti-cancer therapy: acute myeloid leukemia and beyond?

Katherine L B Borden, Biljana Culjkovic-Kraljacic

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Leukemia & lymphoma, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 144 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. Article
  10. From Lab to Clinic: Success Stories of Repurposed Drugs in Treating Major Diseases.Advances in pharmacological and pharmaceutical sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Targeting one-carbon metabolism for cancer immunotherapy.Clinical and translational medicine · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Advance of structural modification of nucleosides scaffold.European journal of medicinal chemistry · 2021
    Review

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katherine L B BordenInstitute of Research in Immunology and Cancer (IRIC), Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada. katherine.borden@umontreal.ca
Biljana Culjkovic-Kraljacic
Université de Montréal · CA

Funding

PROMYELOCYTIC LEUKEMIA PROTEINS ROLE IN APOPTOSISR01CA080728 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MONTREAL · PI KATHERINE L B BORDEN · 1999 to 2026
$5.3M
Molecular Mechanisms of eIF4E Mediated TransformationR01CA098571 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MONTREAL · PI BORDEN, KATHERINE L B, GUZMAN, MONICA L · 2003 to 2025
$5.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA080728NCI NIH HHS R01 CA098571PHS HHS R01 80728PHS HHS R0198571
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ribavirin was discovered nearly 40 years ago as a broad-spectrum antiviral drug. Recent data suggest that ribavirin may also be an effective cancer therapy. In this case, ribavirin targets an oncogene, the eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF4E, elevated in approximately 30% of cancers including many leukemias and lymphomas. Specifically, ribavirin impedes eIF4E mediated oncogenic transformation by acting as an inhibitor of eIF4E. In a phase II clinical trial, ribavirin treatment led to substantial clinical benefit in patients with poor-prognosis acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Here molecular targeting of eIF4E correlated with clinical response. Ribavirin also targets a key enzyme in the guanosine biosynthetic pathway, inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH), and also modulates immunity. Parallels with known antiviral mechanisms could be informative; however, after 40 years, these are not entirely clear. The antiviral effects of ribavirin appear cell-type specific. This variation likely arises for many reasons, including cell specific variations in ribavirin metabolism as well as virus specific factors. Thus, it seems that the mechanisms for ribavirin action in cancer therapy may also vary in terms of the cancer/tissue under study. Here we review the anticancer activities of ribavirin and discuss the possible utility of incorporating ribavirin into diverse cancer therapeutic regimens.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAntiviral AgentsEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4EHumansIMP DehydrogenaseLeukemia, MyeloidNeoplasmsProtein BindingRibavirinAntiviral AgentsEukaryotic Initiation Factor-4EIMP DehydrogenaseRibavirin

Identifiers

PMID20629523
PMCPMC2950216
OpenAlexW1968622004

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.