Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20628617›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2010

Redundancy and the evolution of cis-regulatory element multiplicity.

Tiago Paixão, Ricardo B R Azevedo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The human intelligence evolved from proximalQuantitative biology (Beijing, China) · 2025
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  3. Comprehensive in-silico characterization and expression pattern of calmodulin genes under various abiotic and biotic stresses in Indian mustard (Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2025
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Spurious transcription factor binding: non-functional or genetically redundant?BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2014
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Escape from Adaptive Conflict follows from weak functional trade-offs and mutational robustness.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
  11. Article
  12. ncDNA and drift drive binding site accumulation.BMC evolutionary biology · 2012
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Shadow enhancers: frequently asked questions about distributed cis-regulatory information and enhancer redundancy.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2012
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tiago PaixãoDepartment of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Ricardo B R Azevedo
University of Houston · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The promoter regions of many genes contain multiple binding sites for the same transcription factor (TF). One possibility is that this multiplicity evolved through transitional forms showing redundant cis-regulation. To evaluate this hypothesis, we must disentangle the relative contributions of different evolutionary mechanisms to the evolution of binding site multiplicity. Here, we attempt to do this using a model of binding site evolution. Our model considers binding sequences and their interactions with TFs explicitly, and allows us to cast the evolution of gene networks into a neutral network framework. We then test some of the model's predictions using data from yeast. Analysis of the model suggested three candidate nonadaptive processes favoring the evolution of cis-regulatory element redundancy and multiplicity: neutral evolution in long promoters, recombination and TF promiscuity. We find that recombination rate is positively associated with binding site multiplicity in yeast. Our model also indicated that weak direct selection for multiplicity (partial redundancy) can play a major role in organisms with large populations. Our data suggest that selection for changes in gene expression level may have contributed to the evolution of multiple binding sites in yeast. We conclude that the evolution of cis-regulatory element redundancy and multiplicity is impacted by many aspects of the biology of an organism: both adaptive and nonadaptive processes, both changes in cis to binding sites and in trans to the TFs that interact with them, both the functional setting of the promoter and the population genetic context of the individuals carrying them.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularModels, GeneticModels, StatisticalBinding SitesCluster AnalysisGene Expression Regulation, FungalGenome, FungalProtein BindingRecombination, GeneticRegulatory Elements, TranscriptionalTranscription FactorsYeastsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID20628617
PMCPMC2900288
OpenAlexW2027132658

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.