Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20628283›Full record

ArticleDiseases of the colon and rectum2010

Alcohol consumption and rectal tumor mutations and epigenetic changes.

Martha L Slattery, Roger K Wolff, Jennifer S Herrick, Karen Curtin, Bette J Caan, Wade Samowitz

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Diseases of the colon and rectum, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Observational
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  6. Review
  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Martha L SlatteryDepartment of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84108, USA. marty.slattery@hsc.utah.edu
Roger K Wolff
Jennifer S Herrick
Karen Curtin
Bette J Caan
Wade Samowitz
University of Utah · USKaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center · US

Funding

DIET, ACTIVITY &REPRODUCTION--RISKS FOR RECTAL CANCERR01CA048998 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SLATTERY, MARTHA L · 1991 to 2012
$7.9M
DIET AND SOMATIC MUTATIONS IN COLON CANCERR01CA061757 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SLATTERY, MARTHA L · 1995 to 2007
$3.8M
SURVEILLANCE EPIDEMIOLOGY &END RESULTS PROGRAMN01PC067000 · PC · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI WIGGINS, CHARLES L · 1996 to 2000
$1.3M
DIET, ACTIVITY &REPRODUCTION--RISKS FOR RECTAL CANCERU01CA048998 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SLATTERY, MARTHA OR MARTY L · 1997 to 1999
–
NCI NIH HHS CA48998NCI NIH HHS CA61757NCI NIH HHS N01-PC-67000NCI NIH HHS R01 CA048998NCI NIH HHS R01 CA061757NCI NIH HHS U01 CA048998
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAn association between alcohol and rectal cancer has been reported in the epidemiological literature. In this study we further explore the association by examining specific tumor markers with alcohol consumption as well as types of alcoholic beverages consumed.

methodsWe assessed alcohol consumption with CpG Island Methylator Phenotype, TP53, and KRAS2 mutations in incident rectal cancer cases and compared them with population-based controls. We evaluated type, long-term, and recent alcohol consumption.

resultsWe observed a trend toward increasing risk of CpG Island Methylator Phenotype positive tumors and long-term alcohol consumption. In contrast, after adjusting for total alcohol intake, recent high beer consumption significantly increased the odds of having a TP53 mutation compared with those who did not drink beer (odds ratio, 1.97; 95% CI 1.24, 3.12). We observed a nonstatistically significant reduced risk of a TP53 mutation among those who drank wine (in particular, red wine) vs nonconsumers of wine. The association between TP53 mutations and recent beer consumption was strongest for transversion mutations.

conclusionsThese data suggest that both alcohol and specific constituents of alcoholic beverages contribute to rectal cancer risk among unique disease pathways.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticMutationAdultAgedAlcohol DrinkingBiopsyCaliforniaCpG IslandsDNA Mutational AnalysisDNA, NeoplasmFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedDNA, NeoplasmKRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)ras ProteinsTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID20628283
PMCPMC2907183
OpenAlexW2067126050

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.