Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20628205›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2010

Low doses of killed parasite in CpG elicit vigorous CD4+ T cell responses against blood-stage malaria in mice.

Alberto Pinzon-Charry, Virginia McPhun, Vivian Kienzle, Chakrit Hirunpetcharat, Christian Engwerda, James McCarthy, Michael F Good

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. CD4Nature communications · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Transcriptome dynamics of CD4Nature immunology · 2020
    Article
  7. The immune response to malaria in utero.Immunological reviews · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Comprehensive Review of HumanFrontiers in immunology · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alberto Pinzon-CharryMolecular Immunology Laboratory and Australian Centre for Vaccine Development, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, PO Royal Brisbane Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Virginia McPhun
Vivian Kienzle
Chakrit Hirunpetcharat
Christian Engwerda
James McCarthy
Michael F Good

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Development of a vaccine that targets blood-stage malaria parasites is imperative if we are to sustainably reduce the morbidity and mortality caused by this infection. Such a vaccine should elicit long-lasting immune responses against conserved determinants in the parasite population. Most blood-stage vaccines, however, induce protective antibodies against surface antigens, which tend to be polymorphic. Cell-mediated responses, on the other hand, offer the theoretical advantage of targeting internal antigens that are more likely to be conserved. Nonetheless, few of the current blood-stage vaccine candidates are able to harness vigorous T cell immunity. Here, we present what we believe to be a novel blood-stage whole-organism vaccine that, by combining low doses of killed parasite with CpG-oligodeoxynucleotide (CpG-ODN) adjuvant, was able to elicit strong and cross-reactive T cell responses in mice. Our data demonstrate that immunization of mice with 1,000 killed parasites in CpG-ODN engendered durable and cross-strain protection by inducing a vigorous response that was dependent on CD4+ T cells, IFN-gamma, and nitric oxide. If applicable to humans, this approach should facilitate the generation of robust, cross-reactive T cell responses against malaria as well as antigen availability for vaccine manufacture.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCross ReactionsFemaleImmunizationImmunologic MemoryInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2MalariaMalaria VaccinesMiceMice, Inbred BALB COligodeoxyribonucleotidesVaccines, InactivatedAdjuvants, ImmunologicCPG-oligonucleotideInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2Malaria VaccinesOligodeoxyribonucleotidesVaccines, Inactivated

Identifiers

PMID20628205
PMCPMC2912178

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.