Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20628165›Full record

ReviewLearning & behavior2010

Experimental identification of social learning in wild animals.

Simon M Reader, Dora Biro

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Learning & behavior, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
20.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Chimpanzees communicate to coordinate a cultural practice.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  8. Review
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  10. Review
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  17. Public information use in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and children (Homo sapiens).Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983) · 2014
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Uncovering the cultural knowledge of sanctuary apes.Communicative & integrative biology · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Simon M ReaderUtrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands. s.m.reader@uu.nl
Dora Biro
University of Oxford · GBUtrecht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Field experiments can provide compelling demonstrations of social learning in wild populations. Social learning has been experimentally demonstrated in at least 23 field experiments, in 20 species, covering a range of contexts, such as foraging preferences and techniques, habitat choice, and predator avoidance. We review experimental approaches taken in the field and with wild animals brought into captivity and note how these approaches can be extended. Relocating individuals, introducing trained individual demonstrators or novel behaviors into a population, or providing demonstrator-manipulated artifacts can establish whether and how a particular act can be socially transmitted in the wild and can help elucidate the benefits of social learning. The type, strength, and consistency of presented social information can be varied, and the provision of conditions favoring the performance of an act can both establish individual discovery rates and help determine whether social information is needed for acquisition. By blocking particular avenues of social transmission or removing key individuals, routes of transmission in wild populations can be investigated. Manipulation of conditions proposed to favor social learning can test mathematical models of the evolution of social learning. We illustrate how field experiments are a viable, vital, and informative approach to the study of social learning.

Indexed as

Animals, WildLearningSocial EnvironmentAnimalsAssociation LearningBehavior, AnimalCultureFemaleHierarchy, SocialImitative BehaviorMaleModels, TheoreticalSpecies Specificity

Identifiers

PMID20628165
OpenAlexW2029763286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.