Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20628146›Full record

ArticleBlood2010

Effect of parity on fetal and maternal microchimerism: interaction of grafts within a host?

Hilary S Gammill, Katherine A Guthrie, Tessa M Aydelotte, Kristina M Adams Waldorf, J Lee Nelson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Identifying Key Questions and Challenges in Microchimerism Biology.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  2. Regulatory KIRScience translational medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Immunologic Memory in Pregnancy: Focusing on Memory Regulatory T Cells.International journal of biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Fetal microchimerism by mode of delivery: a prospective cohort study.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2019
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hilary S GammillDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-6460, USA. hgammill@u.washington.edu
Katherine A Guthrie
Tessa M Aydelotte
Kristina M Adams Waldorf
J Lee Nelson
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

PREGNANCY, MICROCHIMERISM, AND AUTOIMMUNE DISEASER01AI041721 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI NELSON, J. LEE · 1997 to 2011
$4.2M
ALLOIMMUNITY IN AUTO IMMUNE DISEASER01AI045659 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI NELSON, J. LEE · 1999 to 2009
$3.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI041721NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI045659NIAID NIH HHS R01AI41721NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI45659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small amounts of genetically foreign cells (microchimerism, Mc) traffic between a mother and fetus during pregnancy. Commonly, these grafts durably persist. For women, multiple naturally acquired Mc grafts can accrue, as they harbor Mc from their own mothers (maternal Mc, MMc) and subsequently acquire fetal Mc (FMc) through pregnancy. The nature of interactions between these naturally acquired grafts may inform, and be informed by, observations in transplantation, including the effect of noninherited maternal HLA antigens (NIMA) and double-unit cord blood transplantation (CBT). We asked whether FMc and MMc are impacted by the addition of new grafts as evaluated by increasing parity. Mc was identified by quantitative PCR for a nonshared polymorphism unique to the Mc source. Despite increasing sources of Mc, FMc did not increase with increasing parity. MMc concentration was significantly lower with increasing parity. The odds ratio for detection of MMc for 2 or more births compared with 1 birth was .11 (95% CI 0.03-0.42, P = .001). These observations suggest that interactions occur among naturally acquired grafts and are of interest in light of recent observations of graft-graft interaction resulting in predominance of 1 unit in double-unit CBT and the correlation of MMc with the NIMA effect.

Indexed as

ChimerismAdolescentAdultAgedChimeraCord Blood Stem Cell TransplantationFemaleHLA AntigensHumansMaleMaternal-Fetal ExchangeMiddle AgedParityPregnancyYoung AdultHLA Antigens

Identifiers

PMID20628146
PMCPMC2974583
OpenAlexW2004638513

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.