Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20626848›Full record

ArticleCritical care (London, England)2010

Physicians' and nurses' opinions on selective decontamination of the digestive tract and selective oropharyngeal decontamination: a survey.

Irene P Jongerden, Anne Marie G de Smet, Jan A Kluytmans, Leo F te Velde, Paul J Dennesen, Ronald M Wesselink, Martijn P Bouw, Rob Spanjersberg, Diana Bogaers-Hofman, Nardo J van der Meer and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care (London, England), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Irene P JongerdenDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, PO Box 85500, 3508 GA Utrecht, the Netherlands. i.p.jongerden@umcutrecht.nl
Anne Marie G de Smet
Jan A Kluytmans
Leo F te Velde
Paul J Dennesen
Ronald M Wesselink
Martijn P Bouw
Rob Spanjersberg
Diana Bogaers-Hofman
Nardo J van der Meer
Jaap W de Vries
Karin Kaasjager
Mat van Iterson
Georg H Kluge
Tjip S van der Werf
Hubertus I Harinck
Alexander J Bindels
Peter Pickkers
Marc J Bonten

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUse of selective decontamination of the digestive tract (SDD) and selective oropharyngeal decontamination (SOD) in intensive care patients has been controversial for years. Through regular questionnaires we determined expectations concerning SDD (effectiveness) and experience with SDD and SOD (workload and patient friendliness), as perceived by nurses and physicians.

methodsA survey was embedded in a group-randomized, controlled, cross-over multicenter study in the Netherlands in which, during three 6-month periods, SDD, SOD or standard care was used in random order. At the end of each study period, all nurses and physicians from participating intensive care units received study questionnaires.

resultsIn all, 1024 (71%) of 1450 questionnaires were returned by nurses and 253 (82%) of 307 by physicians. Expectations that SDD improved patient outcome increased from 71% and 77% of respondents after the first two study periods to 82% at the end of the study (P = 0.004), with comparable trends among nurses and physicians. Nurses considered SDD to impose a higher workload (median 5.0, on a scale from 1 (low) to 10 (high)) than SOD (median 4.0) and standard care (median 2.0). Both SDD and SOD were considered less patient friendly than standard care (medians 4.0, 4.0 and 6.0, respectively). According to physicians, SDD had a higher workload (median 5.5) than SOD (median 5.0), which in turn was higher than standard care (median 2.5). Furthermore, physicians graded patient friendliness of standard care (median 8.0) higher than that of SDD and SOD (both median 6.0).

conclusionsAlthough perceived effectiveness of SDD increased as the trial proceeded, both among physicians and nurses, SOD and SDD were, as compared to standard care, considered to increase workload and to reduce patient friendliness. Therefore, education about the importance of oral care and on the effects of SDD and SOD on patient outcomes will be important when implementing these strategies.

trial registrationISRCTN35176830.

Indexed as

Antibiotic ProphylaxisAttitude of Health PersonnelEmergency NursingPhysiciansCritical CareCross InfectionDecontaminationGastrointestinal TractHealth Care SurveysHumansIntensive Care UnitsNetherlandsNurse-Patient RelationsOropharynxPhysician-Patient RelationsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID20626848
PMCPMC2945100

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.