Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20626379›Full record

Trial reportAddiction (Abingdon, England)2010

Cost-effectiveness of extended buprenorphine-naloxone treatment for opioid-dependent youth: data from a randomized trial.

Daniel Polsky, Henry A Glick, Jianing Yang, Geetha A Subramaniam, Sabrina A Poole, George E Woody

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 11 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cost per Opioid-Free Year: A Systematic Review and Summary Analysis.Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research · 2025
    Pooled it
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  5. Buprenorphine for managing opioid withdrawal.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
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  7. Pharmacological interventions for drug-using offenders.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015
    Pooled it
  8. Pooled it
  9. Maintenance treatments for opiate -dependent adolescents.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2014
    Pooled it
  10. Detoxification treatments for opiate dependent adolescents.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2014
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel PolskyPENN Medicine and the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Blockley Hall, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. polsky@mail.med.upenn.edu
Henry A Glick
Jianing Yang
Geetha A Subramaniam
Sabrina A Poole
George E Woody
University of Pennsylvania · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

AACAP Physician Scientist Program in Substance UseK12DA000357 · NIDA · AMERICAN ACADEMY-CHILD/ADOLESCENT PSYCH · PI Kevin M. Gray · 1998 to 2026
$29.1M
Delaware Valley Node of the Clinical Trials NetworkU10DA013043 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WOODY, GEORGE EDWARD · 1999 to 2015
$25.8M
Treatment/Substance Use Disorders/HIV Risk ReductionK05DA017009 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WOODY, GEORGE EDWARD · 2003 to 2012
$1.3M
CEA in CTN: Bup/Nal treatment for opioid addicted youthR01DA017221 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI POLSKY, DANIEL E · 2004 to 2006
$944k
NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA017009NIDA NIH HHS K05-DA 17009NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA000357NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA00357NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017221NIDA NIH HHS U10 DA013043NIDA NIH HHS U10-DA 13043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe objective is to estimate cost, net social cost and cost-effectiveness in a clinical trial of extended buprenorphine-naloxone (BUP) treatment versus brief detoxification treatment in opioid-dependent youth.

designEconomic evaluation of a clinical trial conducted at six community out-patient treatment programs from July 2003 to December 2006, who were randomized to 12 weeks of BUP or a 14-day taper (DETOX). BUP patients were prescribed up to 24 mg per day for 9 weeks and then tapered to zero at the end of week 12. DETOX patients were prescribed up to 14 mg per day and then tapered to zero on day 14. All were offered twice-weekly drug counseling.

participants152 patients aged 15-21 years. MEASUREMENTS: Data were collected prospectively during the 12-week treatment and at follow-up interviews at months 6, 9 and 12.

findingsThe 12-week out-patient study treatment cost was $1514 (P < 0.001) higher for BUP relative to DETOX. One-year total direct medical cost was only $83 higher for BUP (P = 0.97). The cost-effectiveness ratio of BUP relative to DETOX was $1376 in terms of 1-year direct medical cost per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) and $25,049 in terms of out-patient treatment program cost per QALY. The acceptability curve suggests that the cost-effectiveness ratio of BUP relative to DETOX has an 86% chance of being accepted as cost-effective for a threshold of $100,000 per QALY.

conclusionsExtended BUP treatment relative to brief detoxification is cost effective in the US health-care system for the outpatient treatment of opioid-dependent youth.

Indexed as

Outcome Assessment, Health CareAdolescentAdultAmbulatory CareBuprenorphineBuprenorphine, Naloxone Drug CombinationChildCost-Benefit AnalysisCost of IllnessCounselingDrug CombinationsHumansNaloxoneNarcotic AntagonistsOpioid-Related DisordersQuality-Adjusted Life YearsBuprenorphineBuprenorphine, Naloxone Drug CombinationDrug CombinationsNaloxoneNarcotic Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID20626379
PMCPMC2967450
OpenAlexW1932330417

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.