Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20625157›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2010

Bioavailability and efficacy of levofloxacin against Francisella tularensis in the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus).

Michelle Nelson, Mark S Lever, Rachel E Dean, Peter C Pearce, Daniel J Stevens, Andrew J H Simpson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Non-vaccinal prophylaxis of tularemia.Frontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Review
  5. Marmosets as models of infectious diseases.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Genetic Determinants of Antibiotic Resistance inFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. New therapeutic approaches for treatment of tularaemia: a review.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2014
    Review
  13. Comparative review of Francisella tularensis and Francisella novicida.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2014
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michelle NelsonBiomedical Sciences, Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 0JQ, United Kingdom. mnelson@dstl.gov.uk
Mark S Lever
Rachel E Dean
Peter C Pearce
Daniel J Stevens
Andrew J H Simpson
Defence Science and Technology Laboratory · GB

Funding

NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI030062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pharmacokinetic and efficacy studies with levofloxacin were performed in the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) model of inhalational tularemia. Plasma levofloxacin pharmacokinetics were determined in six animals in separate single-dose and multidose studies. Plasma drug concentrations were analyzed using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry-electrospray ionization. On day 7 of a twice-daily dosing regimen of 40 mg/kg, the levofloxacin half-life, maximum concentration, and area under the curve in marmoset plasma were 2.3 h, 20.9 microg/ml, and 81.4 microg/liter/h, respectively. An efficacy study was undertaken using eight treated and two untreated control animals. Marmosets were challenged with a mean of 1.5 x 10(2) CFU of Francisella tularensis by the airborne route. Treated animals were administered 16.5 mg/kg levofloxacin by mouth twice daily, based on the pharmacokinetic parameters, beginning 24 h after challenge. Control animals had a raised core body temperature by 57 h postchallenge and died from infection by day 5. All of the other animals survived, remained afebrile, and lacked overt clinical signs. No bacteria were recovered from the organs of these animals at postmortem after culling at day 24 postchallenge. In conclusion, postexposure prophylaxis with orally administered levofloxacin was efficacious against acute inhalational tularemia in the common marmoset. The marmoset appears to be an appropriate animal model for the evaluation of postexposure therapies.

Indexed as

LevofloxacinAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCallithrixChromatography, LiquidDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleFrancisella tularensisMaleOfloxacinSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationTandem Mass SpectrometryTreatment OutcomeTularemiaAnti-Bacterial AgentsLevofloxacinOfloxacin

Identifiers

PMID20625157
PMCPMC2934983
OpenAlexW2109398861

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.