Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20625037›Full record

ArticleJournal of lipid research2010

Cholesteryl ester hydrolase activity is abolished in HSL-/- macrophages but unchanged in macrophages lacking KIAA1363.

Marlene Buchebner, Thomas Pfeifer, Nora Rathke, Prakash G Chandak, Achim Lass, Renate Schreiber, Adelheid Kratzer, Robert Zimmermann, Wolfgang Sattler, Harald Koefeler and 9 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lipid research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Marlene BuchebnerInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Thomas Pfeifer
Nora Rathke
Prakash G Chandak
Achim Lass
Renate Schreiber
Adelheid Kratzer
Robert Zimmermann
Wolfgang Sattler
Harald Koefeler
Eleonore Fröhlich
Gerhard M Kostner
Ruth Birner-Gruenberger
Kyle P Chiang
Guenter Haemmerle
Rudolf Zechner
Sanja Levak-Frank
Benjamin Cravatt
Dagmar Kratky
Medical University of Graz · ATScripps Research Institute · USCenter for Molecular Medicine and Immunology · USGraz University Hospital · ATGraz University of Technology · ATUniversity of Graz · AT

Funding

Chemical Approaches for Activity-Based ProteomicsR37CA087660 · NCI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI CRAVATT, BENJAMIN F · 2009 to 2018
$3.1M
CHEMICAL APPROACHES FOR ACTIVITY BASED PROTEOMICSR01CA087660 · NCI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI CRAVATT, BENJAMIN F · 2000 to 2008
$2.8M
Austrian Science Fund FWF F 3001Austrian Science Fund FWF F 3002Austrian Science Fund FWF F 3007Austrian Science Fund FWF W 901NCI NIH HHS CA-087660NCI NIH HHS R01 CA087660NCI NIH HHS R37 CA087660
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholesteryl ester (CE) accumulation in macrophages represents a crucial event during foam cell formation, a hallmark of atherogenesis. Here we investigated the role of two previously described CE hydrolases, hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) and KIAA1363, in macrophage CE hydrolysis. HSL and KIAA1363 exhibited marked differences in their abilities to hydrolyze CE, triacylglycerol (TG), diacylglycerol (DG), and 2-acetyl monoalkylglycerol ether (AcMAGE), a precursor for biosynthesis of platelet-activating factor (PAF). HSL efficiently cleaved all four substrates, whereas KIAA1363 hydrolyzed only AcMAGE. This contradicts previous studies suggesting that KIAA1363 is a neutral CE hydrolase. Macrophages of KIAA1363(-/-) and wild-type mice exhibited identical neutral CE hydrolase activity, which was almost abolished in tissues and macrophages of HSL(-/-) mice. Conversely, AcMAGE hydrolase activity was diminished in macrophages and some tissues of KIAA1363(-/-) but unchanged in HSL(-/-) mice. CE turnover was unaffected in macrophages lacking KIAA1363 and HSL, whereas cAMP-dependent cholesterol efflux was influenced by HSL but not by KIAA1363. Despite decreased CE hydrolase activities, HSL(-/-) macrophages exhibited CE accumulation similar to wild-type (WT) macrophages. We conclude that additional enzymes must exist that cooperate with HSL to regulate CE levels in macrophages. KIAA1363 affects AcMAGE hydrolase activity but is of minor importance as a direct CE hydrolase in macrophages.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtherosclerosisChlorocebus aethiopsCholesterol EstersCOS CellsDiglyceridesHydrolysisMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred StrainsMicroscopy, FluorescenceSerine ProteasesSterol EsteraseTransfectionCholesterol EstersDiglyceridesNceh1 protein, mouseSerine ProteasesSterol Esterase

Identifiers

PMID20625037
PMCPMC2936755
OpenAlexW2139175950

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.