Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20624906›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2010

Novel conserved group A streptococcal proteins identified by the antigenome technology as vaccine candidates for a non-M protein-based vaccine.

Andrea Fritzer, Beatrice M Senn, Duc Bui Minh, Markus Hanner, Dieter Gelbmann, Birgit Noiges, Tamás Henics, Kai Schulze, Carlos A Guzman, John Goodacre and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The burden of group AiScience · 2025
    Review
  6. Purinergic Signalling in Group AFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Andrea FritzerIntercell AG, Campus Vienna Biocenter 3, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
Beatrice M Senn
Duc Bui Minh
Markus Hanner
Dieter Gelbmann
Birgit Noiges
Tamás Henics
Kai Schulze
Carlos A Guzman
John Goodacre
Alexander von Gabain
Eszter Nagy
Andreas L Meinke

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Group A streptococci (GAS) can cause a wide variety of human infections ranging from asymptomatic colonization to life-threatening invasive diseases. Although antibiotic treatment is very effective, when left untreated, Streptococcus pyogenes infections can lead to poststreptococcal sequelae and severe disease causing significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. To aid the development of a non-M protein-based prophylactic vaccine for the prevention of group A streptococcal infections, we identified novel immunogenic proteins using genomic surface display libraries and human serum antibodies from donors exposed to or infected by S. pyogenes. Vaccine candidate antigens were further selected based on animal protection in murine lethal-sepsis models with intranasal or intravenous challenge with two different M serotype strains. The nine protective antigens identified are highly conserved; eight of them show more than 97% sequence identity in 13 published genomes as well as in approximately 50 clinical isolates tested. Since the functions of the selected vaccine candidates are largely unknown, we generated deletion mutants for three of the protective antigens and observed that deletion of the gene encoding Spy1536 drastically reduced binding of GAS cells to host extracellular matrix proteins, due to reduced surface expression of GAS proteins such as Spy0269 and M protein. The protective, highly conserved antigens identified in this study are promising candidates for the development of an M-type-independent, protein-based vaccine to prevent infection by S. pyogenes.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsCarrier ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFemaleGenome, BacterialHumansMiceMice, Inbred BALB CStreptococcal VaccinesStreptococcus pyogenesAntigens, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsBacterial ProteinsCarrier ProteinsExtracellular Matrix Proteinsstreptococcal M proteinStreptococcal Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID20624906
PMCPMC2937439

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.