Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20624890›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2010

MyD88-mediated signaling prevents development of adenocarcinomas of the colon: role of interleukin 18.

Rosalba Salcedo, Andrea Worschech, Marco Cardone, Yava Jones, Zsofia Gyulai, Ren-Ming Dai, Ena Wang, Winnie Ma, Diana Haines, Colm O'hUigin and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 246 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
246citing papers in PubMed
13.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

246 citing papers in PubMed, 423 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interleukin-18 armours antitumour immune effectors.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Pyroptosis: Turning Up the Heat on Cancer.Annual review of immunology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Gut Microbiota and Colorectal Cancer: A Balance Between Risk and Protection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. NLRC4, inflammation and colorectal cancer (Review).International journal of oncology · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

186 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rosalba SalcedoCancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21701, USA.
Andrea Worschech
Marco Cardone
Yava Jones
Zsofia Gyulai
Ren-Ming Dai
Ena Wang
Winnie Ma
Diana Haines
Colm O'hUigin
Francesco M Marincola
Giorgio Trinchieri
National Cancer Institute · USNational Institutes of Health · USCenter for Cancer Research · USScience Research Laboratory · US

Funding

LICI Microbiome and Genetics CoreZICBC011237 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI OHUIGIN, COLM · 2009 to 2025
$28.3M
Role of mouse microbiome in cancer and inflammationZIABC011153 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI TRINCHIERI, GIORGIO · 2009 to 2025
$22.0M
Role of inflammation, innate resistance, and immunity in carcinogenesis.ZIABC010793 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI TRINCHIERI, GIORGIO · 2009 to 2025
$16.8M
Immunogenetics of Vaccine TherapyZIACL002115 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI MARINCOLA, FRANCESCO M · 2009 to 2010
$0k
Immunogenetic Study of Infectious Diseases and CancerZIACL002118 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI MARINCOLA, FRANCESCO M · 2009 to 2012
$0k
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CIntramural NIH HHSNCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001E
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Signaling through the adaptor protein myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88) promotes carcinogenesis in several cancer models. In contrast, MyD88 signaling has a protective role in the development of azoxymethane (AOM)/dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) colitis-associated cancer (CAC). The inability of Myd88(-/-) mice to heal ulcers generated upon injury creates an altered inflammatory environment that induces early alterations in expression of genes encoding proinflammatory factors, as well as pathways regulating cell proliferation, apoptosis, and DNA repair, resulting in a dramatic increase in adenoma formation and progression to infiltrating adenocarcinomas with frequent clonal mutations in the beta-catenin gene. Others have reported that toll-like receptor (Tlr) 4-deficient mice have a similar susceptibility to colitis to Myd88-deficient mice but, unlike the latter, are resistant to CAC. We have observed that mice deficient for Tlr2 or Il1r do not show a differential susceptibility to colitis or CAC. However, upon AOM/DSS treatment Il18(-/-) and Il18r1(-/-) mice were more susceptible to colitis and polyp formation than wild-type mice, suggesting that the phenotype of Myd88(-/-) mice is, in part, a result of their inability to signal through the IL-18 receptor. This study revealed a previously unknown level of complexity surrounding MyD88 activities downstream of different receptors that impact tissue homeostasis and carcinogenesis.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAnimalsApoptosisAzoxymethanebeta CateninCell ProliferationColonColonic NeoplasmsColonic PolypsCyclooxygenase 2Dextran SulfateDNA Repair EnzymesEpithelial CellsGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAzoxymethanebeta CateninCyclooxygenase 2Dextran SulfateDNA Repair EnzymesIl18r1 protein, mouseInterleukin-18Interleukin-18 Receptor alpha SubunitMyd88 protein, mouseMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Ptgs2 protein, mouseReceptors, Interleukin-1 Type IStat3 protein, mouseSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID20624890
PMCPMC2916129
OpenAlexW2118983602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.