Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20623818›Full record

ArticleStatistics in medicine2010

Evaluating diagnostic accuracy of genetic profiles in affected offspring families.

Jerome Carayol, Frédéric Tores, Inke R König, Jörg Hager, Andreas Ziegler

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Statistics in medicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. A new explained-variance based genetic risk score for predictive modeling of disease risk.Statistical applications in genetics and molecular biology · 2012
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jerome CarayolIntegraGen SA, 91000 Evry, France.
Frédéric Tores
Inke R König
Jörg Hager
Andreas Ziegler

Funding

Genomewide Search--Autism Susceptibility Loci-supplementR01MH064547 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GESCHWIND, DANIEL H · 2002 to 2006
$9.6M
Center for Genomic and Phenomic Studies in AutismU24MH081810 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LAJONCHERE, CLARA M · 2007 to 2011
$8.3M
NIMH NIH HHS MH64547NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH064547NIMH NIH HHS U24 MH081810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diagnostic accuracy of a genetic test involving multiple disease genes is evaluated using sensitivity and specificity. For estimation, data from both affected and unaffected subjects are required. For early onset diseases, such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), only data from families with affected offspring are available. To enable estimation of specificity when no data for unaffected offspring are available (single affected offspring, SAO, data), we combine the pseudocontrol method of Cordell and Clayton (Am. J. Hum. Genet. 2002; 70:124-141) with the approach of DeLong et al. (Biometrics 1985; 41:947-958) in a logistic regression model for disease outcome with a risk score (RS) constructed from genotype information as prognostic variable. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) is then computed using the non-parametric Mann-Whitney method. Extensive simulation studies show that, analogous to other approaches utilizing pseudocontrols, the resulting estimates of AUC using SAO data are slightly conservative when compared with the estimates computed using the full population-based data. The method is illustrated using data from a study of ASD.

Indexed as

Data Interpretation, StatisticalLogistic ModelsModels, GeneticAdultArea Under CurveChild Development Disorders, PervasiveChild, PreschoolComputer SimulationFamilyFemaleGenetic TestingHumansMaleROC Curve

Identifiers

PMID20623818
PMCPMC2939926

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.