Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20622040›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2010

Chronic intermittent hypoxia alters density of aminergic terminals and receptors in the hypoglossal motor nucleus.

Irma Rukhadze, Victor B Fenik, Kate E Benincasa, Andrea Price, Leszek Kubin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Role of raphe magnus 5-HTRespiratory research · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Increased tongue use enhances 5-HTRespiratory physiology & neurobiology · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Irma RukhadzeDepartment of Animal Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 19104-6046, USA. rukhadze@vet.upenn.edu
Victor B Fenik
Kate E Benincasa
Andrea Price
Leszek Kubin
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

PREMOTOR CONTROL OF UPPER AIRWAY AND REM SLEEP ATONIAR01HL047600 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KUBIN, LESZEK K · 1992 to 2018
$5.6M
EPISODIC HYPOXIA, HYPOTHALAMUS AND INSULIN RESISTANCER01HL074385 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KUBIN, LESZEK K · 2003 to 2007
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-047600NHLBI NIH HHS HL-074385NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL074385
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationalePatients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) adapt to the anatomical vulnerability of their upper airway by generating increased activity in upper airway-dilating muscles during wakefulness. Norepinephrine (NE) and serotonin (5-HT) mediate, through α₁-adrenergic and 5-HT₂A receptors, a wake-related excitatory drive to upper airway motoneurons. In patients with OSA, this drive is necessary to maintain their upper airway open. We tested whether chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH), a major pathogenic factor of OSA, affects aminergic innervation of XII motoneurons that innervate tongue-protruding muscles in a manner that could alter their airway-dilatory action.

objectivesTo determine the impact of CIH on neurochemical markers of NE and 5-HT innervation of the XII nucleus.

methodsNE and 5-HT terminal varicosities and α₁-adrenergic and 5-HT₂A receptors were immunohistochemically visualized and quantified in the XII nucleus in adult rats exposed to CIH or room air exchanges for 10 h/d for 34 to 40 days. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsCIH-exposed rats had approximately 40% higher density of NE terminals and approximately 20% higher density of 5-HT terminals in the ventromedial quadrant of the XII nucleus, the region that controls tongue protruder muscles, than sham-treated rats. XII motoneurons expressing α₁-adrenoceptors were also approximately 10% more numerous in CIH rats, whereas 5-HT₂A receptor density tended to be lower in CIH rats.

conclusionsCIH-elicited increase of NE and 5-HT terminal density and increased expression of α₁-adrenoceptors in the XII nucleus may lead to augmentation of endogenous aminergic excitatory drives to XII motoneurons, thereby contributing to the increased upper airway motor tone in patients with OSA.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell CountHumansHypoxiaMaleMedulla OblongataMotor NeuronsNorepinephrineRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, AdrenergicReceptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2AReceptors, SerotoninSerotoninSleep Apnea, ObstructiveNorepinephrineReceptors, AdrenergicReceptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2AReceptors, SerotoninSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID20622040
PMCPMC3001268
OpenAlexW2144299203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.