Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20622027›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2010

Aging adversely affects the cigarette smoke-induced glutathione adaptive response in the lung.

Neal S Gould, Elysia Min, Steven Gauthier, Hong Wei Chu, Richard Martin, Brian J Day

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. [Physiological and pathophysiological changes of the ageing lung].Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Oxidative stress associated with aging activates protein kinase Cε, leading to cilia slowing.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Investigations Using Animal Models of Emphysema.Annals of the American Thoracic Society · 2016
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Observational
  20. Oxidative stress response and Nrf2 signaling in aging.Free radical biology & medicine · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Neal S GouldDepartment of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado 80206, USA.
Elysia Min
Steven Gauthier
Hong Wei Chu
Richard Martin
Brian J Day
National Jewish Health · US

Funding

Adaptive glutathione responses to cigarette smoke in COPDR01HL084469 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI DAY, BRIAN J · 2008 to 2011
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL084469
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleCigarette smoke (CS) is the leading cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, accounting for more than 90% of cases. The prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is much higher in the elderly, suggesting an age dependency. A prominent defense against the oxidant burden caused by CS is the glutathione (GSH) adaptive response in the lung epithelial lining fluid (ELF) and tissue. However, as one ages the ability to maintain GSH levels declines.

objectivesExamine the effect of aging on the GSH adaptive response to CS and resulting lung sensitization to inflammation and oxidation.

methodsBoth young (2 mo old) and aged (8, 13, 19, and 26 mo old) mice were used to study the effects of age on the GSH adaptive response after an acute exposure to CS. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsYoung mice had a robust sixfold increase in ELF GSH after a single exposure to CS. The GSH response to CS decreased as a function of age and diminishes in the older mice to only a twofold increase over air controls. As a consequence, levels of CS-induced tumor necrosis factor-α and nitric oxide synthase, markers of inflammation, and 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine, a marker of DNA oxidation, were elevated in the aged mice compared with the young mice. Additionally, depletion of ELF GSH with buthionine sulfoximine in young mice recapitulated changes in ELF tumor necrosis factor-α as seen in old mice.

conclusionsThese data suggest that the age-related maladaptive response to CS sensitizes the lung to both inflammation and oxidation potentially contributing to the development of CS-induced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAge FactorsAgingAnimalsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidDisease ProgressionFemaleGlutathioneImmunohistochemistryLungMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred StrainsNicotianaOxidative StressPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveGlutathioneSmoke

Identifiers

PMID20622027
PMCPMC3001254
OpenAlexW2127597194

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.