Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20620333›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric surgery2010

Efficacy of ethanol locks in reducing central venous catheter infections in pediatric patients with intestinal failure.

Brian A Jones, Melissa A Hull, Denise S Richardson, David Zurakowski, Kathleen Gura, Shimae C Fitzgibbons, Debora Duro, Clifford W Lo, Christopher Duggan, Tom Jaksic

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric surgery, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Ethanol Lock for Prevention of CVC-Related Bloodstream Infection in Pediatric Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2023
    Article
  6. Multidisciplinary Management in Pediatric Ultrashort Bowel Syndrome.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2020
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Hidden morbidity of ethanol lock therapy.Pediatric surgery international · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Neurodevelopmental and Cognitive Outcomes in Children With Intestinal Failure.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2016
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Short bowel syndrome in the NICU.Clinics in perinatology · 2013
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Brian A JonesCenter for Advanced Intestinal Rehabilitation (CAIR), Children's Hospital Boston and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Melissa A Hull
Denise S Richardson
David Zurakowski
Kathleen Gura
Shimae C Fitzgibbons
Debora Duro
Clifford W Lo
Christopher Duggan
Tom Jaksic

Funding

ROLE OF DIETARY CONSTITUENTS ON GENE EXPRESSION IN INTESTINAL EPITHELIUMP30DK040561 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHRISTOPHER P DUGGAN · 1994 to 2026
$31.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK040561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe sought to determine whether a regimen of 70% ethanol locks could reduce the rate of central venous catheter (CVC) infections in parenteral nutrition-dependent children with intestinal failure.

methodsWe performed a retrospective review of 23 parenteral nutrition-dependent children in our multidisciplinary intestinal rehabilitation clinic who started ethanol lock therapy between September 2007 and June 2009. The treatment regimen consisted of a 70% ethanol lock instilled 3 times per week in each catheter lumen. The rate of CVC infections before and after initiation of ethanol lock therapy was compared using the Wilcoxon signed ranks test with significance set at P < .05.

resultsThe most common diagnoses leading to intestinal failure were necrotizing enterocolitis (26.1%), gastroschisis (21.7%), and intestinal atresia (14.3%). Ethanol locks were well tolerated with no reported adverse side effects. The infection rate decreased from 9.9 per 1000 catheter days prior to initiation of ethanol locks to 2.1 per 1000 catheter days during therapy (P = .03).

conclusionsA regimen of ethanol lock therapy administered three days per week appears to be a safe and effective means of reducing the rate of CVC infections in parenteral nutrition-dependent children with intestinal failure.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnti-Infective Agents, LocalCatheterization, Central VenousCatheter-Related InfectionsChildEthanolFemaleHumansIncidenceInstillation, DrugIntestinal DiseasesMaleParenteral NutritionRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnti-Infective Agents, LocalEthanol

Identifiers

PMID20620333
PMCPMC4547776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.