Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20618941›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2010

Mouse model of carbon tetrachloride induced liver fibrosis: Histopathological changes and expression of CD133 and epidermal growth factor.

Tsutomu Fujii, Bryan C Fuchs, Suguru Yamada, Gregory Y Lauwers, Yakup Kulu, Jonathan M Goodwin, Michael Lanuti, Kenneth K Tanabe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 195 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. SNX3 exacerbates hepatic fibrosis by amplifying TGF-Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Fibrosis in Immune-Mediated and Autoimmune Disorders.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Review
  12. Long non-coding RNAMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Amphiregulin in Fibrotic Diseases and Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Can disulfiram modulate liver injury in CCl4-induced fibrosis in rats?Gastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tsutomu FujiiMassachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Bryan C Fuchs
Suguru Yamada
Gregory Y Lauwers
Yakup Kulu
Jonathan M Goodwin
Michael Lanuti
Kenneth K Tanabe
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

TARGETTING DIFFUSE LIVER METASTASES WITH HERPES VIRUSR01CA076183 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TANABE, KENNETH K · 2000 to 2010
$3.0M
The Role of EGF in Human Hepatocellular TransformationK01CA140861 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FUCHS, BRYAN CHRISTOPHER · 2009 to 2013
$710k
NCI NIH HHS 1K01CA140861NCI NIH HHS 2R01CA076183NCI NIH HHS K01 CA140861
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the setting of chronic liver injury in humans, epidermal growth factor (EGF) and EGF receptor (EGFR) are up-regulated and have been proposed to have vital roles in both liver regeneration and development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Chronic liver injury also leads to hepatic stellate cell (HSC) differentiation and a novel subpopulation of HSCs which express CD133 and exhibit properties of progenitor cells has been described in rats. The carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced mouse model has been historically relied upon to study liver injury and regeneration. We exposed mice to CCl4 to assess whether EGF and CD133+ HSCs are up-regulated in chronically injured liver.

methodsCCl4 in olive oil was administered to strain A/J mice three times per week by oral gavage.

resultsMultiple well-differentiated HCCs were found in all livers after 15 weeks of CCl4 treatment. Notably, HCCs developed within the setting of fibrosis and not cirrhosis. CD133 was dramatically up-regulated after CCl4 treatment, and increased expression of desmin and glial fibrillary acidic protein, representative markers of HSCs, was also observed. EGF expression significantly decreased, contrary to observations in humans, whereas the expression of amphiregulin, another EGFR ligand, was significantly increased.

conclusionsSpecies-specific differences exist with respect to the histopathological and molecular pathogenesis of chronic liver disease. CCl4-induced chronic liver injury in A/J mice has important differences compared to human cirrhosis leading to HCC.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAC133 AntigenAmphiregulinAnimalsAntigens, CDCarbon TetrachlorideCell DifferentiationDesminDown-RegulationEGF Family of ProteinsEpidermal Growth FactorErbB ReceptorsGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGlycoproteinsHepatic Stellate CellsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsAC133 AntigenAmphiregulinAntigens, CDAREG protein, humanAreg protein, mouseAreg protein, ratCarbon TetrachlorideDesminEGF Family of ProteinsEpidermal Growth FactorErbB ReceptorsGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGlycoproteinsIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPeptidesPROM1 protein, humanProm1 protein, mouseProm1 protein, rat

Identifiers

PMID20618941
PMCPMC2912240
OpenAlexW2053482984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.