Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20616728›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in organ transplantation2010

The impact of Th17 cells on transplant rejection and the induction of tolerance.

Sebastiaan Heidt, David San Segundo, David San, Radhika Chadha, Kathryn J Wood

Erratum issuedAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in organ transplantation, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
    San, David [corrected to Segundo, David San]
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sebastiaan HeidtTransplant Research Immunology Group, Nuffield Department of Surgery, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
David San Segundo
David San
Radhika Chadha
Kathryn J Wood

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/10/62/28504Medical Research Council G0800842Medical Research Council G0800842(87216)Wellcome Trust 082519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThis review aims to provide an overview of the latest evidence for the involvement of Th17 cells in the rejection of solid organ allografts. It will also consider the implications of the relationship between the differentiation pathways of Th17 and regulatory T cells (Tregs), as well as their plasticity in the context of transplantation tolerance. RECENT

findingsIn the absence of the Th1 lineage in vivo, Th17 cells are capable of rejecting cardiac allografts, showing the capacity of Th17 cells to cause allograft rejection, at least in experimental models. Th17 cells are relatively unsusceptible to suppression by Tregs, although this may be context dependent. Furthermore, addition of inflammatory signals to a Treg-inducing environment leads to Th17 development and established Tregs can be converted to Th17 cells under inflammatory conditions. SUMMARY: The capacity of Th17 cells to cause allograft rejection is becoming increasingly clear. However, the role and contribution of Th17 cells in allograft rejection in the presence of the full orchestra of T helper cells remains elusive. The apparent resistance of Th17 to be suppressed by Tregs may pose a hurdle for effective immunosuppression and tolerance inducing protocols. Furthermore, the close developmental pathways of Th17 and Tregs and the ability of Tregs to convert into Th17 cells in the presence of inflammatory signals may impede the establishment of specific unresponsiveness to donor alloantigens in vivo.

Indexed as

Graft SurvivalTransplantation ToleranceAnimalsCell DifferentiationGraft RejectionHumansImmunosuppression TherapyInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-17IsoantigensT-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryTransplantation, HomologousInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-17Isoantigens

Identifiers

PMID20616728
PMCPMC3095085

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.