Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20616341›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2010

Natural killer cells promote tissue injury and systemic inflammatory responses during fatal Ehrlichia-induced toxic shock-like syndrome.

Heather L Stevenson, Mark D Estes, Nagaraja R Thirumalapura, David H Walker, Nahed Ismail

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Antigen-Specific CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2018
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  14. Review
  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Heather L StevensonDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Mark D Estes
Nagaraja R Thirumalapura
David H Walker
Nahed Ismail
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USMeharry Medical College · US

Funding

VITAMIN D DEFICIENCY AND INCREASED RISK OF UTERINE FIBROIDS IN AFRICAN AMERICANSG12RR003032 · NCRR · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI HOLT, ROBERT G · 1985 to 2011
$27.4M
PRODUCTION AND SHARING OF ENRLICHIAL RESEARCH REAGENTSR01AI031431 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI WALKER, DAVID H · 1991 to 2010
$3.7M
EHRLICHIA CHAFFEENSIS SURFACE PROTEINSR21AI031431 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI WALKER, DAVID H · 2000 to 2000
$437k
NCRR NIH HHS 5G12RR003032NIAID NIH HHS AI31431NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI031431NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI031431
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human monocytotropic ehrlichiosis is caused by Ehrlichia chaffeensis, a Gram-negative bacterium lacking lipopolysaccharide. We have shown that fatal murine ehrlichiosis is associated with CD8(+)T cell-mediated tissue damage, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and interleukin (IL)-10 overproduction, and CD4(+)Th1 hyporesponsiveness. In this study, we examined the relative contributions of natural killer (NK) and NKT cells in Ehrlichia-induced toxic shock. Lethal ehrlichial infection in wild-type mice induced a decline in NKT cell numbers, and late expansion and migration of activated NK cells to the liver, a main infection site that coincided with development of hepatic injury. The spatial and temporal changes in NK and NKT cells in lethally infected mice correlated with higher NK cell cytotoxic activity, higher expression of cytotoxic molecules such as granzyme B, higher production of interferon-gamma and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, increased hepatic infiltration with CD8alphaCD11c(+) dendritic cells and CD8(+)T cells, decreased splenic CD4(+)T cells, increased serum concentrations of IL-12p40, IL-18, RANTES, and monocyte chemotactic protein-1, and elevated production of IL-18 by liver mononuclear cells compared with nonlethally infected mice. Depletion of NK cells prevented development of severe liver injury, decreased serum levels of interferon-gamma, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and IL-10, and enhanced bacterial elimination. These data indicate that NK cells promote immunopathology and defective anti-ehrlichial immunity, possibly via decreasing the protective immune response mediated by interferon-gamma producing CD4(+)Th1 and NKT cells.

Indexed as

EhrlichiosisInflammationAnimalsCD11b AntigenCD11c AntigenCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCytokinesEhrlichia chaffeensisFemaleHumansKiller Cells, NaturalLiverMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNatural Killer T-CellsCD11b AntigenCD11c AntigenCytokines

Identifiers

PMID20616341
PMCPMC2913354
OpenAlexW2096309340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.