Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20616340›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2010

CD137 is required for M cell functional maturation but not lineage commitment.

En Hui Hsieh, Xiomara Fernandez, Jing Wang, Mary Hamer, Stephanie Calvillo, Michael Croft, Byoung S Kwon, David D Lo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Influence of Alcohol on the Intestinal Immune System.Alcohol research : current reviews · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Cross-Talk Between the Intestinal Epithelium andFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Induction of Colonic M Cells during Intestinal Inflammation.The American journal of pathology · 2016
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Sampling of the intestinal microbiota by epithelial M cells.Current gastroenterology reports · 2010
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

En Hui HsiehDivision of Biomedical Sciences, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.
Xiomara Fernandez
Jing Wang
Mary Hamer
Stephanie Calvillo
Michael Croft
Byoung S Kwon
David D Lo
University of California, Riverside · USLa Jolla Institute for Immunology · USNational Cancer Center · KR

Funding

Treg stability in viral infection and autoimmunityP01AI089624 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI PETERS, BJOERN · 2010 to 2014
$10.1M
Genes regulating M cell differentiationR01AI063426 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI LO, DAVID D · 2005 to 2016
$3.6M
The Role of 4-IBB in T Cell and APC InteractionsR01AI042944 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI CROFT, MICHAEL · 1998 to 2010
$2.9M
Mucosal M Cell Endocytosis: Specificity and MechanismsR21AI073689 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI LO, DAVID D · 2007 to 2008
$409k
M cell induction and function in mucosal tissuesR56AI063426 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI LO, DAVID D · 2017 to 2017
$291k
NIAID NIH HHS AI42944NIAID NIH HHS AI63426NIAID NIH HHS AI73689NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI089624NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI042944NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI063426NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI073689
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mucosal immune surveillance depends on M cells that reside in the epithelium overlying Peyer's patch and nasopharyngeal associated lymphoid tissue to transport particles to underlying lymphocytes. M cell development is associated with B lymphocytes in a basolateral pocket, but the interactions between these cells are poorly understood. In a cell culture model of M cell differentiation, we found lymphotoxin/tumor necrosis factor alpha induction of CD137 (TNFRSF9) protein on intestinal epithelial cell lines, raising the possibility that CD137 on M cells in vivo might interact with CD137L expressed by B cells. Accordingly, while CD137-deficient mice produced UEA-1+ M cell progenitors in nasopharyngeal associated lymphoid tissue and Peyer's patch epithelium, they showed an abnormal morphology, including the absence of basolateral B cell pockets. More important, CD137-deficient nasopharyngeal associated lymphoid tissue M cells were defective in microparticle transcytosis. Bone marrow irradiation chimeras confirmed that while induction of UEA-1+ putative M cell precursors was not CD137-dependent, full M cell transcytosis function required expression of CD137 by radioresistant stromal cells as well as by bone marrow-derived cells. These results are consistent with a two-step model of M cell differentiation, with initial CD137-independent commitment to the M cell lineage followed by a CD137-CD137L interaction of M cells with CD137-activated B lymphocytes or dendritic cells for functional maturation.

Indexed as

Cell LineageAnimalsB-LymphocytesCaco-2 CellsCell DifferentiationCell LineDendritic CellsHumansIntestinal MucosaLymphoid TissueMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, KnockoutNasopharynxPeyer's PatchesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaTumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 9

Identifiers

PMID20616340
PMCPMC2913358
OpenAlexW2002297082

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.