Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20616090›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

Metabolic cost as a unifying principle governing neuronal biophysics.

Andrea Hasenstaub, Stephani Otte, Edward Callaway, Terrence J Sejnowski

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 121 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
121citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

121 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 266 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Diversity-enabled sweet spots in layered architectures and speed-accuracy trade-offs in sensorimotor control.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Trial
  3. Stable neuronal representations underlie cognitive resilience to Alzheimer's disease pathology.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
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  13. Individual differences elucidate the perceptual benefits associated with robust temporal fine-structure processing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
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  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Metabolic implications of axonal demyelination and its consequences for synchronized network activity: AnJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
    Article
  20. Transitions in cognitive evolution.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2023
    Review

61 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea HasenstaubCrick-Jacobs Center for Theoretical and Computational Biology, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. andrea@salk.edu
Stephani Otte
Edward Callaway
Terrence J Sejnowski
Salk Institute for Biological Studies · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Local Connections of Inhibitory Cortical NeuronsR01MH063912 · NIMH · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI CALLAWAY, EDWARD M · 2001 to 2020
$8.4M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIMH NIH HHS MH063912NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063912
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The brain contains an astonishing diversity of neurons, each expressing only one set of ion channels out of the billions of potential channel combinations. Simple organizing principles are required for us to make sense of this abundance of possibilities and wealth of related data. We suggest that energy minimization subject to functional constraints may be one such unifying principle. We compared the energy needed to produce action potentials singly and in trains for a wide range of channel densities and kinetic parameters and examined which combinations of parameters maximized spiking function while minimizing energetic cost. We confirmed these results for sodium channels using a dynamic current clamp in neocortical fast spiking interneurons. We find further evidence supporting this hypothesis in a wide range of other neurons from several species and conclude that the ion channels in these neurons minimize energy expenditure in their normal range of spiking.

Indexed as

Energy MetabolismAction PotentialsAlgorithmsAnimalsBrainComputer SimulationIon ChannelsKineticsMembrane PotentialsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLModels, NeurologicalNeuronsPatch-Clamp TechniquesPotassiumPotassium ChannelsIon ChannelsPotassiumPotassium ChannelsSodiumSodium ChannelsSodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase

Identifiers

PMID20616090
PMCPMC2901447
OpenAlexW2164189343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.