Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20616039›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

Agonist of growth hormone-releasing hormone as a potential effector for survival and proliferation of pancreatic islets.

Barbara Ludwig, Christian G Ziegler, Andrew V Schally, Claudius Richter, Anja Steffen, Normund Jabs, Richard H Funk, Mathias D Brendel, Norman L Block, Monika Ehrhart-Bornstein and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Effects of GHRH and its analogues on the Vascular System.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2025
    Review
  5. GHRH in diabetes and metabolism.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2025
    Review
  6. Growth hormone-releasing hormone and cancer.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. GHRH agonist MR-409 protects β-cells from streptozotocin-induced diabetes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Agonistic analog of growth hormone-releasing hormone promotes neurofunctional recovery and neural regeneration in ischemic stroke.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  14. Considerations for an Alternative Site of Islet Cell Transplantation.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2020
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Favorable outcome of experimental islet xenotransplantation without immunosuppression in a nonhuman primate model of diabetes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Barbara LudwigDepartment of Medicine III, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
Christian G Ziegler
Andrew V Schally
Claudius Richter
Anja Steffen
Normund Jabs
Richard H Funk
Mathias D Brendel
Norman L Block
Monika Ehrhart-Bornstein
Stefan R Bornstein
University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus · DEUniversity of Miami · USDiabetes Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapeutic strategies for transplantation of pancreatic islet cells are urgently needed to expand beta-cell mass by stimulating islet cell proliferation and/or prolonging islet cell survival. Control of the islets by different growth factors provides a potential venue for augmenting beta-cell mass. In the present study, we show the expression of the biologically active splice variant-1 (SV-1) of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) receptor in rat insulinoma (INS-1) cells as well as in rat and human pancreatic islets. In studies in vitro of INS-1 cells, the GHRH agonist JI-36 caused a significant increase in cell proliferation and a reduction of cell apoptosis. JI-36 increased islet size and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in isolated rat islets after 48-72 h. At the ultrastructural level, INS-1 cells treated with agonist JI-36 revealed a metabolic active stimulation state with increased cytoplasm. Coincubation with the GHRH antagonist MIA-602 reversed the actions of the agonist JI-36, indicating the specificity of this agonist. In vivo, the function of pancreatic islets was assessed by transplantation of rat islets under the kidney capsule of streptozotocin-induced diabetic non-obese diabetic-severe combined immunodeficiency (NOD-SCID) mice. Islets treated with GHRH agonist JI-36 were able to achieve normoglycemia earlier and more consistently than untreated islets. Furthermore, in contrast to diabetic animals transplanted with untreated islets, insulin response to an i.p. glucose tolerance test (IPGTT) in animals receiving islets treated with agonist Jl-36 was comparable to that of normal healthy mice. In conclusion, our study provides evidence that agonists of GHRH represent a promising pharmacological therapy aimed at promoting islet graft growth and proliferation in diabetic patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell ProliferationGlucoseGlucose Tolerance TestGrowth HormoneGrowth Hormone-Releasing HormoneHormonesHuman Growth HormoneHumansInsulinInsulinomaInsulin-Secreting CellsIslets of LangerhansMaleMiceGlucoseGrowth HormoneGrowth Hormone-Releasing HormoneHormonesHuman Growth HormoneInsulin

Identifiers

PMID20616039
PMCPMC2906543
OpenAlexW2082873239

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.