Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20616031›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

Cross-reactive CD8+ T-cell immunity between the pandemic H1N1-2009 and H1N1-1918 influenza A viruses.

Stephanie Gras, Lukasz Kedzierski, Sophie A Valkenburg, Karen Laurie, Yu Chih Liu, Justin T Denholm, Michael J Richards, Guus F Rimmelzwaan, Anne Kelso, Peter C Doherty and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 189 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Molecular basis for universal HLA-A*0201-restricted CD8+ T-cell immunity against influenza viruses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Trial
  3. Article
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  8. Review
  9. CD8Nature communications · 2024
    Article
  10. Increasing HbA1c is associated with reduced CD8Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
    Article
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  12. CD8Clinical & translational immunology · 2024
    Article
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49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephanie GrasProtein Crystallography Unit, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia.
Lukasz Kedzierski
Sophie A Valkenburg
Karen Laurie
Yu Chih Liu
Justin T Denholm
Michael J Richards
Guus F Rimmelzwaan
Anne Kelso
Peter C Doherty
Stephen J Turner
Jamie Rossjohn
Katherine Kedzierska
Monash University · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AUThe Royal Melbourne Hospital · AUVictorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preexisting T-cell immunity directed at conserved viral regions promotes enhanced recovery from influenza virus infections, with there being some evidence of cross-protection directed at variable peptides. Strikingly, many of the immunogenic peptides derived from the current pandemic A(H1N1)-2009 influenza virus are representative of the catastrophic 1918 "Spanish flu" rather than more recent "seasonal" strains. We present immunological and structural analyses of cross-reactive CD8(+) T-cell-mediated immunity directed at a variable (although highly cross-reactive) immunodominant NP(418-426) peptide that binds to a large B7 family (HLA-B*3501/03/0702) found throughout human populations. Memory CD8(+) T-cell specificity was probed for 12 different NP(418) mutants that emerged over the 9 decades between the 1918 and 2009 pandemics. Although there is evidence of substantial cross-reactivity among seasonal NP(418) mutants, current memory T-cell profiles show no preexisting immunity to the 2009-NP(418) variant or the 1918-NP(418) variant. Natural infection with the A(H1N1)-2009 virus, however, elicits CD8(+) T cells specific for the 2009-NP(418) and 1918-NP(418) epitopes. This analysis points to the potential importance of cross-reactive T-cell populations that cover the possible spectrum of T-cell variants and suggests that the identification of key residues/motifs that elicit cross-reactive T-cell sets could facilitate the evolution of immunization protocols that provide a measure of protection against unpredicted pandemic influenza viruses. Thus, it is worth exploring the potential of vaccines that incorporate peptide variants with a proven potential for broader immunogenicity, especially to those that are not recognized by the current memory T-cell pool generated by exposure to influenza variants that cause successive seasonal epidemics.

Indexed as

CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCross ProtectionCross ReactionsDisease OutbreaksEpitopesHLA-B AntigensHumansImmunity, CellularInfluenza A virusInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesLymphocyte CountT-Cell Antigen Receptor SpecificityT-LymphocytesVirusesEpitopesHLA-B AntigensInfluenza Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID20616031
PMCPMC2906563
OpenAlexW2169279776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.