Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20615985›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

Long-lived quantum coherence in photosynthetic complexes at physiological temperature.

Gitt Panitchayangkoon, Dugan Hayes, Kelly A Fransted, Justin R Caram, Elad Harel, Jianzhong Wen, Robert E Blankenship, Gregory S Engel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 153 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
153citing papers in PubMed
68.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

153 citing papers in PubMed, 1,040 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Quantum Biology; From Classic Medical Physics to Quantum Medicine.Journal of biomedical physics & engineering · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Quantum biology: From mechanisms to medicine.Clinical and translational medicine · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Quantum entanglement and coherence in plant signaling networks: a theoretical framework.Theory in biosciences = Theorie in den Biowissenschaften · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. An Open-Quantum-Systems Theory of Quantum-Biological Communication Channels.IEEE transactions on molecular, biological, and multi-scale communications · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Quantum Effects in Evolution: Terrestrial Fine-Tuning of Magnetic Parameters.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2026
    Article
  12. Dissipation Pathways in a Photosynthetic Complex.The journal of physical chemistry letters · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. The journal of physical chemistry. A · 2024
    Article

93 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gitt PanitchayangkoonDepartment of Chemistry and The James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Dugan Hayes
Kelly A Fransted
Justin R Caram
Elad Harel
Jianzhong Wen
Robert E Blankenship
Gregory S Engel
University of Chicago · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photosynthetic antenna complexes capture and concentrate solar radiation by transferring the excitation to the reaction center that stores energy from the photon in chemical bonds. This process occurs with near-perfect quantum efficiency. Recent experiments at cryogenic temperatures have revealed that coherent energy transfer--a wave-like transfer mechanism--occurs in many photosynthetic pigment-protein complexes. Using the Fenna-Matthews-Olson antenna complex (FMO) as a model system, theoretical studies incorporating both incoherent and coherent transfer as well as thermal dephasing predict that environmentally assisted quantum transfer efficiency peaks near physiological temperature; these studies also show that this mechanism simultaneously improves the robustness of the energy transfer process. This theory requires long-lived quantum coherence at room temperature, which never has been observed in FMO. Here we present evidence that quantum coherence survives in FMO at physiological temperature for at least 300 fs, long enough to impact biological energy transport. These data prove that the wave-like energy transfer process discovered at 77 K is directly relevant to biological function. Microscopically, we attribute this long coherence lifetime to correlated motions within the protein matrix encapsulating the chromophores, and we find that the degree of protection afforded by the protein appears constant between 77 K and 277 K. The protein shapes the energy landscape and mediates an efficient energy transfer despite thermal fluctuations.

Indexed as

Quantum TheoryTemperatureMicroscopy, Scanning TunnelingPhotosynthetic Reaction Center Complex ProteinsProtein ConformationTime FactorsPhotosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20615985
PMCPMC2919932
OpenAlexW2102296190

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.