Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20615897›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2010

Short locked nucleic acid antisense oligonucleotides potently reduce apolipoprotein B mRNA and serum cholesterol in mice and non-human primates.

Ellen Marie Straarup, Niels Fisker, Maj Hedtjärn, Marie W Lindholm, Christoph Rosenbohm, Vibeke Aarup, Henrik Frydenlund Hansen, Henrik Ørum, Jens B Rode Hansen, Troels Koch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 123 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
123citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

123 citing papers in PubMed, 245 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Restoring chloride efflux in cystic fibrosis with TMEM16a antisense oligonucleotides.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Chemical Modifications in Nucleic Acid Therapeutics.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Splice-Modulating Antisense Oligonucleotides as Therapeutics for Inherited Metabolic Diseases.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Investigation of Sequence-Penetration Relationships of Antisense Oligonucleotides.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

63 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ellen Marie StraarupSantaris Pharma A/S, Kogle Allé 6, DK-2970 Hørsholm, Denmark.
Niels Fisker
Maj Hedtjärn
Marie W Lindholm
Christoph Rosenbohm
Vibeke Aarup
Henrik Frydenlund Hansen
Henrik Ørum
Jens B Rode Hansen
Troels Koch
Chr. Hansen (Denmark) · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The potency and specificity of locked nucleic acid (LNA) antisense oligonucleotides was investigated as a function of length and affinity. The oligonucleotides were designed to target apolipoprotein B (apoB) and were investigated both in vitro and in vivo. The high affinity of LNA enabled the design of short antisense oligonucleotides (12- to 13-mers) that possessed high affinity and increased potency both in vitro and in vivo compared to longer oligonucleotides. The short LNA oligonucleotides were more target specific, and they exhibited the same biodistribution and tissue half-life as longer oligonucleotides. Pharmacology studies in both mice and non-human primates were conducted with a 13-mer LNA oligonucleotide against apoB, and the data showed that repeated dosing of the 13-mer at 1-2 mg/kg/week was sufficient to provide a significant and long lasting lowering of non-high-density lipoprotein (non-HDL) cholesterol without increasing serum liver toxicity markers. The data presented here show that oligonucleotide length as a parameter needs to be considered in the design of antisense oligonucleotide and that potent short oligonucleotides with sufficient target affinity can be generated using the LNA chemistry. Conclusively, we present a 13-mer LNA oligonucleotide with therapeutic potential that produce beneficial cholesterol lowering effect in non-human primates.

Indexed as

AnimalsApolipoproteins BAutoradiographyBase Pair MismatchCell Line, TumorCholesterolFemaleHumansMacaca fascicularisMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOligonucleotidesOligonucleotides, AntisenseRNA, MessengerApolipoproteins BCholesterollocked nucleic acidOligonucleotidesOligonucleotides, AntisenseRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID20615897
PMCPMC2978335
OpenAlexW2133380348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.