Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20615507›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomechanics2010

Assessment of the bilateral asymmetry of human femurs based on physical, densitometric, and structural rigidity characteristics.

Melissa A Pierre, David Zurakowski, Ara Nazarian, Diana A Hauser-Kara, Brian D Snyder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomechanics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Estrogen loss activates memory T-cells to compromise bone integrity through distinct cortical compartments in mice.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2025
    Article
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  6. Normative Data of Ulnar Length in Pediatric Indian Population.Indian journal of plastic surgery : official publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Lower leg symmetry: a Q3D-CT analysis.Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA · 2022
    Article
  11. Bony asymmetry in patellofemoral morphology and risk factors of instability are mostly clinically negligible.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Volume fusion of CT images to measure femoral symmetricity.Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. An exploratory study into measuring the cortical bone thickness from CT in the presence of metal implants.International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery · 2017
    Article
  20. Left-right differences in the proximal femur's strength of post-menopausal women: a multicentric finite element study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Melissa A PierreCenter for Advanced Orthopaedic Studies, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
David Zurakowski
Ara Nazarian
Diana A Hauser-Kara
Brian D Snyder

Funding

NIAMS NIH HHS L30 AR056606
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to perform a comprehensive geometric, densitometric, biomechanical, and statistical analysis of paired femurs for an adult population over a wide age range using three imaging modalities to quantify the departure from symmetry in size, bone mineral density, and cross-sectional structural rigidities. Femur measurements were obtained from 20 pairs of cadaveric femurs. Dimensions of these anatomic sites were measured using calipers directly on the bone and plain radiographs. Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry was used to measure bone mineral density. Bone mineral content and axial and bending rigidities were determined from the CT imaging. No differences were observed between the geometric measurements, DXA based bone mineral density and axial and bending rigidities of left and right femurs (P>0.05 for all cases). Left and right proximal femurs are not significantly different based on geometric, densitometric, and structural rigidity measurements. However, absolute left-right differences for individual patients can be substantial. When using the contralateral femur as a control, the number of femur pairs required to assess significant changes in anatomic dimensions and structural properties induced by a tumor, infection, fracture, or implanted device can range from 3 to 165 pairs depending on the desired effect size or sensitivity (5% or 10% difference). This information is important both for femoral arthroplasty implant design and the use of the contralateral femur as an intra-subject control for clinical assessment and research studies. In addition, our statistical analysis provides sample size estimates for planning future orthopedic research studies.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgingBone DensityCadaverCompressive StrengthElastic ModulusFemaleFemurHumansMiddle AgedTensile StrengthYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID20615507
PMCPMC4407690

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.