Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20615252›Full record

Trial reportBMC musculoskeletal disorders2010

Restoration of disk height through non-surgical spinal decompression is associated with decreased discogenic low back pain: a retrospective cohort study.

Christian C Apfel, Ozlem S Cakmakkaya, William Martin, Charlotte Richmond, Alex Macario, Elizabeth George, Maximilian Schaefer, Joseph V Pergolizzi

5 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 5 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00828880 completednot on this map

Restoration of Disk Height Through Non-Invasive Spinal Decompression is Associated With Decreased Discogenic Low-Back Pain: A Retrospective Cohort Study

TypeobservationalSponsorNEMA Research, Inc.ConditionsChronic Low Back PainArmsDRX9000
NCT02572622 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2014, after this paper: background citation

Lumbal Disk Herniasyonunda Farklı Tedavi Yöntemlerinin Karşılaştırılması

TypeinterventionalSponsorHacettepe UniversityRan2014 to 2015Enrolled30ConditionsLumbar Disc HerniationArmsnon -surgical spinal decompression therapy, deep friction massage,, electrotherapy, exercise
NCT02699164 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2014, after this paper: background citation

Lumbal Disk Herniasyonunda farklı Tedavi yöntemlerinin etkinliğinin karşılaştırılması

TypeinterventionalSponsorHacettepe UniversityRan2014 to 2015Enrolled20ConditionsLumbar Disc HerniationArmsDRX 9000, Axiom Worldwide, Tampa, Florida, physiotherapy, spinal stabilization exercise
NCT04701879 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Spinal Decompression Therapy With Core Stability Exercises in Radicular Chronic Low Back Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorAqua Medical Services (Pvt) LtdRan2018 to 2021Enrolled40ConditionsRadiculopathy LumbarArmsSpine decompression with core stability exercises, Spine decompression
NCT04930523 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Spinal Decompression With and Without ELDOA in Patients of Lumber Disc Protrusion

TypeinterventionalSponsorAqua Medical Services (Pvt) LtdRan2021 to 2021Enrolled20ConditionsLumbar Disc HerniationArmsElongation Longitudinaux Avec Decoaption Osteo Articulaire, Decompression
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Loss of lumbar disc height with age and its impact on pain and sensitivity associated behaviors in mice.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2023
    Article
  11. Use of machine learning to select texture features in investigating the effects of axial loading on TEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christian C ApfelPerioperative Clinical Research Core, Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA. apfel@ponv.org
Ozlem S Cakmakkaya
William Martin
Charlotte Richmond
Alex Macario
Elizabeth George
Maximilian Schaefer
Joseph V Pergolizzi
Georgetown University · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBecause previous studies have suggested that motorized non-surgical spinal decompression can reduce chronic low back pain (LBP) due to disc degeneration (discogenic low back pain) and disc herniation, it has accordingly been hypothesized that the reduction of pressure on affected discs will facilitate their regeneration. The goal of this study was to determine if changes in LBP, as measured on a verbal rating scale, before and after a 6-week treatment period with non-surgical spinal decompression, correlate with changes in lumbar disc height, as measured on computed tomography (CT) scans.

methodsA retrospective cohort study of adults with chronic LBP attributed to disc herniation and/or discogenic LBP who underwent a 6-week treatment protocol of motorized non-surgical spinal decompression via the DRX9000 with CT scans before and after treatment. The main outcomes were changes in pain as measured on a verbal rating scale from 0 to 10 during a flexion-extension range of motion evaluation and changes in disc height as measured on CT scans. Paired t-test or linear regression was used as appropriate with p < 0.05 considered to be statistically significant.

resultsWe identified 30 patients with lumbar disc herniation with an average age of 65 years, body mass index of 29 kg/m2, 21 females and 9 males, and an average duration of LBP of 12.5 weeks. During treatment, low back pain decreased from 6.2 (SD 2.2) to 1.6 (2.3, p < 0.001) and disc height increased from 7.5 (1.7) mm to 8.8 (1.7) mm (p < 0.001). Increase in disc height and reduction in pain were significantly correlated (r = 0.36, p = 0.044).

conclusionsNon-surgical spinal decompression was associated with a reduction in pain and an increase in disc height. The correlation of these variables suggests that pain reduction may be mediated, at least in part, through a restoration of disc height. A randomized controlled trial is needed to confirm these promising results. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT00828880.

Indexed as

Physical Therapy ModalitiesAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansHydrostatic PressureIntervertebral Disc DegenerationLow Back PainLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementRetrospective StudiesTractionTreatment OutcomeWeight-Bearing

Identifiers

PMID20615252
PMCPMC2912793
OpenAlexW2163728091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.