Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20614846›Full record

ArticleSleep2010

Anti-Tribbles homolog 2 (TRIB2) autoantibodies in narcolepsy are associated with recent onset of cataplexy.

Minae Kawashima, Ling Lin, Susumu Tanaka, Poul Jennum, Stine Knudsen, Sona Nevsimalova, Giuseppe Plazzi, Emmanuel Mignot

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 130 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Narcolepsy is (not) an autoimmune disease.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Increased neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as a possible marker to detect neuroinflammation in patients with narcolepsy type 1.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Cell-based vs enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of anti-Tribbles homolog 2 autoantibodies in Chinese patients with narcolepsy.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Article
  5. The immunopathogenesis of narcolepsy type 1.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Heterogeneity of Hypocretin/Orexin Neurons.Frontiers of neurology and neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  10. Immunotherapy in Narcolepsy.Current treatment options in neurology · 2020
    Review
  11. Post-infectious neurological disorders.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2020
    Review
  12. No evidence of autoimmunity to human OXJournal of translational autoimmunity · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Genetics of narcolepsy.Human genome variation · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Narcolepsy Associated with Pandemrix Vaccine.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2018
    Review
  17. Autoimmunity in narcolepsy.Current opinion in pulmonary medicine · 2017
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Is it Time for Immunotherapy Trials in Narcolepsy?Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2017
    Article
  20. Intravenous Immunoglobulin Therapy in Pediatric Narcolepsy: A Nonrandomized, Open-Label, Controlled, Longitudinal Observational Study.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2017
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Minae KawashimaCenter for Narcolepsy, Stanford University School of Medicine, 701-B Welch Road, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA. mina-e@umin.ac.jp
Ling Lin
Susumu Tanaka
Poul Jennum
Stine Knudsen
Sona Nevsimalova
Giuseppe Plazzi
Emmanuel Mignot
Stanford University · USCharles University · CZGlostrup Hospital · DKTokyo Institute of Psychiatry · JPUniversity of Bologna · ITUniversity of Copenhagen · DKWelch Foundation · US

Funding

SPECTRUM OF NARCOLEPSY AND ITS SYMPTOMSP50NS023724 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MIGNOT, EMMANUEL J · 1986 to 2016
$18.9M
CENTER FOR NARCOLEPSY AND RELATED DISORDERSP01NS023724 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DEMENT, WILLIAM C · 1987 to 1988
–
NINDS NIH HHS NS-23724NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS023724
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectiveRecent studies have found increased autoantibodies against Tribbles homolog 2 (anti-TRIB2) and anti-streptolysin O (ASO) in narcolepsy. In this study, we replicated this finding with a primary focus on recent onset cases. PARTICIPANTS AND

methodsParticipants included (1) 90 cases with cataplexy, (2) 57 cases without cataplexy, and (3) 156 age-sex matched controls, including 73 human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DQB1*0602 allele carriers. A radioligand binding assay was used to detect anti-TRIB2 antibodies.

resultsAnti-TRIB2 antibodies were prevalent in HLA-DQB1*0602 positive cases with cataplexy (25.0% of 76) and rare in cases without cataplexy (3.5% of 57, OR = 9.2, 95% CI = 2.5 - 33.5, P = 6.0 x 10(-4)) or controls (4.5% of 156, OR = 7.1, 95% CI = 3.1 - 16.2, P = 9.3 x 10(-6)). Anti-TRIB2 positivity in controls was not associated with DQB1*0602. In DQB1*0602 narcolepsy-cataplexy cases, the presence of anti-TRIB2 was associated with short disease duration (2.3 years from cataplexy onset), with 41.0% positive in this group (OR = 7.4 versus cases with onset > 2.3 years, 95% CI = 1.9- 28.5, P = 9.0 x 10(-4)). Anti-TRIB2 positivity in 39 DQB1*0602 positive recent onset cases was associated with increased ASO antibody (> 200 IU) (OR = 6.2, 95% CI = 1.6 - 24.6, P = 0.01), but did not correlate with age, gender, or body mass index.

conclusionAnti-TRIB2 autoantibodies are strongly associated with narcolepsy close to cataplexy onset (< or = 2.3 years). Anti-TRIB2 was rarely found in cases without cataplexy or with distant onset.

Indexed as

AdultAutoantibodiesAutoimmunityCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesCataplexyFemaleHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleNarcolepsyOdds RatioRadioligand AssayAutoantibodiesCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsTRIB2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID20614846
PMCPMC2894428
OpenAlexW1840278535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.