Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20614162›Full record

ArticleInvestigational new drugs2011

Novel second mitochondria-derived activator of caspases (Smac) mimetic compounds sensitize human leukemic cell lines to conventional chemotherapeutic drug-induced and death receptor-mediated apoptosis.

Federica Servida, Daniele Lecis, Cinzia Scavullo, Carmelo Drago, Pierfausto Seneci, Carmelo Carlo-Stella, Leonardo Manzoni, Elio Polli, Giorgio Lambertenghi Deliliers, Domenico Delia and 1 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Investigational new drugs, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Targeting the BIR Domains of Inhibitor of Apoptosis (IAP) Proteins in Cancer Treatment.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Federica ServidaFondazione Matarelli, Dipartimento di Farmacologia Chemioterapia e Tossicologia Medica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Vanvitelli 32, 20129, Milan, Italy. fservida@hotmail.com
Daniele Lecis
Cinzia Scavullo
Carmelo Drago
Pierfausto Seneci
Carmelo Carlo-Stella
Leonardo Manzoni
Elio Polli
Giorgio Lambertenghi Deliliers
Domenico Delia
Francesco Onida
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · ITPirelli (Italy) · ITUniversity of Milan · ITFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITInstitute of Molecular Science and Technologies · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins (IAPs) are important regulators of programmed cell death. XIAP is the most potent among them and is over-expressed in several hematological malignancies. Its activity is endogenously antagonized by SMAC/DIABLO, and also by small molecules mimicking Smac that can induce apoptosis in tumor cells. Here we describe the activity of 56 newly synthesized Smac-mimetics in human leukemic cell lines and normal CD34(+) progenitor cells. Our compounds bind to XIAP with high affinity, reduce the levels of cIAP1 and are cytotoxic at nanomolar or low micromolar concentrations. Furthermore, the Smac-mimetics synergize with Cytarabine, Etoposide and especially with TRAIL in combination treatments. Apoptosis activation was clearly detectable by the occurrence of sub G(1) apoptotic peak and the accumulation of cleaved PARP, caspase 8 and caspase 3. Interestingly, the down-regulation of XIAP sensitized Jurkat cells to drugs too, confirming the role of this protein in drug-resistance. In conclusion, while being very active in leukemic cells, our Smac-mimetics have modest effects on normal hematopoietic progenitors, suggesting their promising therapeutic potential as a new class of anticancer drugs in onco-hematology, particularly when combined with TRAIL, to overcome the resistance of cancer cells.

Indexed as

Antigens, CD34Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCell Line, TumorCytarabineDrug SynergismEtoposideHumansInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLeukemiaMitochondrial ProteinsProtein BindingStem CellsTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandAntigens, CD34Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCytarabineDIABLO protein, humanEtoposideInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandX-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis Protein

Identifiers

PMID20614162
OpenAlexW1998095381

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.