Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20613877›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

Heritability of the human infectious reservoir of malaria parasites.

Yaye Ramatoulaye Lawaly, Anavaj Sakuntabhai, Laurence Marrama, Lassana Konate, Waraphon Phimpraphi, Cheikh Sokhna, Adama Tall, Fatoumata Diène Sarr, Chayanon Peerapittayamongkol, Chalisa Louicharoen and 15 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Stressed Out AboutFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
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  12. HIV-1 Impact on Malaria Transmission: A Complex and Relevant Global Health Concern.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
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  13. International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Yaye Ramatoulaye LawalyInstitut Pasteur de Dakar, Laboratoire d'Entomologie Médicale, Dakar, Senegal.
Anavaj Sakuntabhai
Laurence Marrama
Lassana Konate
Waraphon Phimpraphi
Cheikh Sokhna
Adama Tall
Fatoumata Diène Sarr
Chayanon Peerapittayamongkol
Chalisa Louicharoen
Bradley S Schneider
Anaïs Levescot
Arthur Talman
Isabelle Casademont
Didier Menard
Jean-François Trape
Christophe Rogier
Jaranit Kaewkunwal
Thanyachai Sura
Issarang Nuchprayoon
Frederic Ariey
Laurence Baril
Pratap Singhasivanon
Odile Mercereau-Puijalon
Rick Paul
Institut Pasteur · FRInstitut Pasteur de Dakar · SNInstitut Pasteur du Cambodge · KHMahidol University · THInstitut de Recherche pour le Développement · SNCheikh Anta Diop University · SNChulalongkorn University · THInstitut de Médecine Tropicale du Service de Santé des Armées · FRRamathibodi Hospital · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies on human genetic factors associated with malaria have hitherto concentrated on their role in susceptibility to and protection from disease. In contrast, virtually no attention has been paid to the role of human genetics in eliciting the production of parasite transmission stages, the gametocytes, and thus enhancing the spread of disease. METHODS AND

findingsWe analysed four longitudinal family-based cohort studies from Senegal and Thailand followed for 2-8 years and evaluated the relative impact of the human genetic and non-genetic factors on gametocyte production in infections of Plasmodium falciparum or P. vivax. Prevalence and density of gametocyte carriage were evaluated in asymptomatic and symptomatic infections by examination of Giemsa-stained blood smears and/or RT-PCR (for falciparum in one site). A significant human genetic contribution was found to be associated with gametocyte prevalence in asymptomatic P. falciparum infections. By contrast, there was no heritability associated with the production of gametocytes for P. falciparum or P. vivax symptomatic infections. Sickle cell mutation, HbS, was associated with increased gametocyte prevalence but its contribution was small.

conclusionsThe existence of a significant human genetic contribution to gametocyte prevalence in asymptomatic infections suggests that candidate gene and genome wide association approaches may be usefully applied to explore the underlying human genetics. Prospective epidemiological studies will provide an opportunity to generate novel and perhaps more epidemiologically pertinent gametocyte data with which similar analyses can be performed and the role of human genetics in parasite transmission ascertained.

Indexed as

Disease Reservoirsalpha-ThalassemiaAnemia, Sickle CellAnimalsCohort StudiesHumansPlasmodium falciparumPlasmodium vivaxReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction

Identifiers

PMID20613877
PMCPMC2894056
OpenAlexW2016591836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.